Tesla vehicles still 3-4x safer compared to average even without Autopilot and active safety features


Tesla recently published its Q4 2019 Vehicle Safety Report and it puts on the spotlight that accidents involving Teslas are still rarer compared to other vehicles on the road.

Tesla’s Vehicle Safety Report for Q4 2019 revealed that a Tesla on Autopilot was involved in one accident for every 3.07 million miles driven. For those without Autopilot but use the active safety features of the vehicle, there was one accident per 2.10 million miles driven. Tesla owners who do not use Autopilot and other active safety features were involved in one accident for every 1.64 million miles driven. Overall, these numbers are far better than what’s been recorded by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) which indicates there being one automobile crash in the United States every 479,000 miles.

The Q4 accidents involving Teslas are a bit higher compared with the previous quarter when it registered one accident for every 4.34 million miles for those using Autopilot. Those who do not have the Autopilot engaged but use active safety features were involved in one accident per 2.19 million miles driven. Those who do not use Autopilot and active safety features of Teslas were involved in one road mishap per 1.41 million miles.

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The apparent decline in the safety statistics can be attributed to the time of the year when the roads are busier because of several holidays such as Thanksgiving and Christmas Day in the United States. Weather can also be a factor that may have worsened driving conditions. However, one still cannot deny that the numbers are impressive as driving with Autopilot engaged is still more than six times safer than the average, and driving without Autopilot or active safety features is still three to four times safer compared to the average.

“Accident rates among all vehicles on the road can vary from quarter to quarter and can be affected by seasonality, like reduced daylight and inclement weather conditions,” Tesla’s microsite on Vehicle Safety Report reads. “Model S, Model X and Model 3 have achieved the lowest probability of injury of any vehicle ever tested by the U.S. government’s New Car Assessment Program.”

In terms of vehicle fire data, the electric car manufacturer summarized that between 2012 and 2019, there’s only one Tesla vehicle fire for every 175 million miles traveled. In contrast, there’s one vehicle fire reported by the U.S. Department of Transportation and the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) for every 19 million miles traveled. This is an improvement compared to the 2012-2018 Vehicle Fire Date where Tesla registered one vehicle fire for every 170 miles traveled.

Tesla vehicles are among the safest cars in the world today. For example, Tesla Model 3 earned an overall rating of 5 stars in the NHTSA 2019 safety rating. The mass-produced electric sedan, together with its Model X sibling, also took top honors in Euro NCAP’s Best in Class Cars 2019 List.

With the improvement of the Autopilot and the Full Self-Driving capabilities of Teslas, we can only expect these Tesla safety statistics to improve and this will eventually lead to safer roads for other vehicles and for pedestrians as well.

You can read Tesla’s Q4 2019 Vehicle Safety Report below:

Accident Data

In the 4th quarter, we registered one accident for every 3.07 million miles driven in which drivers had Autopilot engaged. For those driving without Autopilot but with our active safety features, we registered one accident for every 2.10 million miles driven. For those driving without Autopilot and without our active safety features, we registered one accident for every 1.64 million miles driven. By comparison, NHTSA’s most recent data shows that in the United States there is an automobile crash every 479,000 miles.

 

Vehicle Fire Data

From 2012 – 2019, there has been approximately one Tesla vehicle fire for every 175 million miles traveled. By comparison, data from the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) and U.S. Department of Transportation shows that in the United States there is a vehicle fire for every 19 million miles traveled.

In order to provide an apt comparison to NFPA data, Tesla’s data set includes instances of vehicle fires caused by structure fires, arson, and other things unrelated to the vehicle, which account for some of the Tesla vehicle fires over this time period.

Tesla vehicles still 3-4x safer compared to average even without Autopilot and active safety features

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Tesla Model 3 joins fleet for E-Mobility car subscription platform


Munich, Germany-based electric-mobility startup Cluno adds a Tesla Model 3 to its fleet of vehicles available for all-inclusive car subscriptions. Customers can easily book their Tesla Model 3 on a month-t0-month basis via the company’s website or through Cluno’s mobile app.

Cluno customers can avail of the Tesla Model 3 subscription package for 1,299 euros and start driving their Tesla Model 3 in March. The offer comes with 1,250 kilometers per month, insurance, and maintenance service as needed. The digital car subscription allows customers to drive electric vehicles and other cars for six months or longer periods without the risk of investing in the car.

“We foresee high demand for flexible, easy and at the same time climate-friendly mobility solutions. The Cluno car subscription combines the two in a forward-looking concept for individual mobility. According to Frost & Sullivan, the market potential for car subscriptions in the USA and Europe up to 2025 is over 16 million vehicles,” said Cluno co-founder and CEO Nico Polleti.

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“We expect that a large proportion of them will be either electric or hybrid cars. Car subscription is a risk-free option for our customers to use a technology today that will make huge advances in the coming years,” Polleti added.

Cluno has a number of electric vehicles in its fleet including Tesla Model 3, Renault ZOE 50, MINI Cooper SE, BMW i3, Nissan Leaf, and Opel Corsa-e. They also have plug-in hybrids and hybrid vehicles available for digital car subscriptions.

The inclusion of Tesla Model 3, which recently took top honors in Euro NCAPS Best In Class Cars of 2019 list, in its fleet of vehicles for subscription is a win-win for both the German e-mobility company and the Silicon Valley-based electric carmaker. E-mobility as a subscription does not only provide flexible options for consumers but also make new energy vehicles more attractive for those who want to try out EVs without having to purchase or lease a Tesla. According to a study cited by Cluno, one in three Germans are willing to use an EV to help solve climate issues and that by 2030, about 51 percent of vehicles in Europe, in ideal conditions, will be electric vehicles.

Car subscription programs are also the future of mobility with research firm Frost & Sullivan predicting that 6 million vehicles will be part of vehicle subscription services by 2025-2026. The same study foresees participants in the car subscription business to rake in about $100 billion per year. These findings are also consistent with the preference of millennials who value transportation but do not see vehicle ownership as the preferred path.

With robotaxis on Tesla’s crosshair, a vehicle subscription offering might fit the business model. With Autopilot and Full Self-Driving technology perfected in the near future, a consumer can simply “call” their Tesla vehicle to pick them up and bring them to their chosen destination. It can be a pay-per-use model and offers the flexibility of driving a Model X, for example, for a certain period then switching to a Tesla Cybertruck, a Model 3, or a Model Y depending on the needs of the subscriber.

Tesla Model 3 joins fleet for E-Mobility car subscription platform

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Tesla debuts 3rd gen Wall Connector charger with Wi-Fi and new white glass design


Tesla has launched a new, third-generation Wall Connector home charger with new Wi-Fi connectivity for over-the-air updates, a new cord length, and a tempered white glass faceplate.

The new Generation 3 Wall Connector from Tesla was added to the company’s online store and made available for Model S, Model X, and Model 3 vehicles. The newly designed Wall Connector with upgradeable features via Wi-Fi is expected to create a more convenient at-home charging experience for Tesla owners with mobile app monitoring and notifications.

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Tesla’s description of the new Gen 3 Wall Connector states: “Charge at home, anytime. Tesla Wall Connector provides a full charge overnight for every homeowner. With customized power settings, the lightweight design allows for versatile indoor/outdoor use, including a range of electrical systems and mounting options. Monitor your charge with the Tesla app and receive notifications when complete. Wi-Fi connectivity enables over-the-air firmware updates and remote service if necessary. Tesla Wall Connector offers the best home charging experience for any Tesla owner.”

Past versions of the Wall Connector have offered a longer and heavy cord length at 24 feet, while the latest version features a lightweight 18-foot charging cord for more convenience and comfortability.

The new charger will also utilize the company’s frequent software and firmware updates that can be installed through the new Wi-Fi connectivity feature. It is compatible with any residential electrical system and has customizable power levels on a range of circuit breakers for a maximum output of 11.5 kW. The Wall Connector will give owners up to 44 miles of range per hour depending on the electrical configuration.

Cosmetically, the new white glass faceplate gives the Wall Connector a clean and compact look that also has a striking resemblance to Tesla’s Powerwall energy storage systems.

The new Wall Connector is available on shop.Tesla.com for $500.

Tesla debuts 3rd gen Wall Connector charger with Wi-Fi and new white glass design

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SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket shown off in unprecedented detail ahead of next US Air Force launch


The United States Air Force (USAF) has published a number of spectacular photos shared by SpaceX, revealing some unprecedentedly detailed views of a Falcon 9 rocket in various stages of manufacturing.

Likely taken in and around SpaceX’s massive Hawthorne, California rocket factory and headquarters and McGregor, Texas test facilities in recent weeks, these new photos show the work being done behind the scenes to prepare a brand new Falcon 9 rocket for SpaceX’s next US Air Force launch. Over the last few years, the extremely competitive Falcon 9 rocket has secured SpaceX up to five launch contracts for the USAF’s next-generation GPS III satellite constellation.

Made up of three explicit contracts and two contract options to be exercised (or discarded) later on, SpaceX completed the first of those contracts in December 2018, successfully launching GPS III SV01 – the first of 32 planned satellites. As evidenced by the name, GPS III is the latest iteration of US Global Positioning System satellites and should offer better security, a greater resistance to jamming and interference, and improved navigational accuracy. Unfortunately, it could be several years to half a decade or more before civilian users begin to see the benefits from GPS III, but chances are good that SpaceX will come to launch a vast majority of the upgraded satellites.

The New Year brings a lot of new missions on the horizon for the Space and Missile Systems Center.It’s an exciting…

Posted by Los Angeles Air Force Base, Home of Space and Missile Systems Center on Thursday, January 9, 2020

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According to the post that accompanied the photos published by the Space and Missile Systems Center (SMC), SpaceX’s second USAF GPS III mission – this time carrying Space Vehicle 03 (SV03) – is scheduled to launch no earlier than (NET) the end of Q1 2020. Preparations are reportedly well underway for the critical launch: SMC says that SpaceX has already delivered the mission’s new Falcon 9 Block 5 booster from its Hawthorne factory to McGregor, Texas, where technicians are now preparing the reusable rocket for a routine static fire test before shipping it east to Florida.

Additionally, the GPS III SV03 mission’s Falcon 9 payload fairing is apparently already at SpaceX’s Cape Canaveral Air Force Station facilities, likely waiting for Air Force to ship the large satellite to Florida. If identical to SpaceX’s first GPS III launch, the GPS III SV03 spacecraft will weigh approximately 3800 kg (8400 lb) and will be launched to an elliptical orbit measuring some 1000 km by 20,200 km (620 mi x 12,500 mi).

Falcon 9’s GPS III SV03 payload fairing has already arrived in Florida ahead of SpaceX’s next USAF launch. (SpaceX)

Astute observers will notice that both the GPS III satellite mass and the orbit it’s heading to are significantly lower than an array of prior missions that have launched heavier satellites much higher and still recovered the Falcon 9 booster along the way. SpaceX’s first GPS III launch was particularly exceptional because it marked the first and only time that a new Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket was intentionally expended without any attempt to land the booster.

In fact, Falcon 9 booster B1054 didn’t even have a semblance of landing legs or grid fins installed, a testament to the certainty of its premature demise. Thankfully, whatever the dubiously technical reasons that led to B1054’s demise, it appears that SpaceX may actually be allowed to recover the Falcon 9 booster (likely B1060 or B1061) assigned to launch GPS III SV03. Although nothing has actually been said along those lines, the Falcon 9 booster pictured in the middle photo below – implied to be the Air Force’s next GPS launch vehicle – clearly has some of the basic hardware needed for landing legs.

Falcon 9 B1054 was almost completely smooth, lacking even the hint of the hardware needed for landing legs. (SpaceX)
B1060(?), however, clearly has bits of landing leg hardware installed, visible as small black bars on the far left (aft end) of the rocket. (SpaceX)
Pictured here on Falcon 9 B1056, those black bars serve as a seal and thermal protection, protecting the sensitive leg innards during launch and reentry. (Teslarati)

As such, there is at least a small excuse to preserve hope that SpaceX’s next Falcon 9 GPS III launch will feature a booster landing, thus preventing a premature and extremely wasteful demise after just a single launch. Even if the US Air Force never actually qualifies flight-proven commercial rockets to launch its payloads, the recovered booster should be able to support anywhere from several to 90+ additional launches before SpaceX actually needs to retire or expend the booster.

Aside from the unexpected insight into the next USAF GPS III launch, SpaceX also let the SMC publish what are perhaps the most detailed public photos of a Falcon 9 octaweb – the business end of a booster – ever. (SpaceX)

Check out Teslarati’s newsletters for prompt updates, on-the-ground perspectives, and unique glimpses of SpaceX’s rocket launch and recovery processes.

SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket shown off in unprecedented detail ahead of next US Air Force launch

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Tesla considers strategic deal with cobalt supplier to secure China battery cell production


Tesla is reportedly negotiating a long-term deal with a large Swiss-based Cobalt miner to begin supplying its Shanghai Gigafactory with raw materials for the production of lithium-ion battery cells.

Switzerland mining company Glencore and Tesla have been in talks of a deal recently that would supply Gigafactory 3 with one of the essential metals in its vehicle’s batteries. No final agreement has been signed according to reports from Bloomberg.

Glencore has been in talks with multiple car manufacturers as they recently signed a deal with BMW to supply some of its production plants with cobalt from its mine in Australia. They also came to an agreement on a six-year contract with Korean battery manufacturer SK Innovation.

Currently, Gigafactory 3 is mass-producing the Tesla Model 3 at a rate of 3,000 vehicles per week and uses battery cells supplied by LG Chem. The deal with the South Korean electronics giant came to fruition in August 2019 after Tesla was unable to finalize an agreement with long-standing Gigafactory 1 partner, Panasonic, for the supply of cells to its Shanghai factory.

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This is not the first time the company has been in talks with a precious metal mining company in hopes of locking up materials to secure its long-term growth strategies. The electric maker was looking to strike a deal with Brazilian lithium miner Sigma in September 2019.

After acquiring California-based Maxwell Technologies and Candian-based Hibar Systems in 2019, Tesla is presumably looking to increase the longevity and effectiveness of its batteries. Maxwell has developed dry electrode technologies that could store large amounts of electrical charge without losing energy. Before Tesla bought Hibar, the company was also working toward producing high-efficiency Li-Ion battery cells.

Tesla CEO Elon Musk has long desired a million-mile capable battery pack for the company’s vehicles. After acquiring the knowledge of Dalhousie University Professor Jeff Dahn to help develop the system, a team of researchers at the Nova Scotia college believe it is not far out of reach.

Perhaps developing batteries on its own by utilizing the expertise gained from both Maxwell and Hibar, along with Jeff Dahn’s researchers could lead to increased battery technologies and performance. Tesla’s efforts to gain contracts with metal miners would lower battery production costs in the long run as the company would be directly developing battery systems in-house.

Tesla considers strategic deal with cobalt supplier to secure China battery cell production

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Tesla CEO Elon Musk nears first bonus payday, but it’s really complicated


Tesla CEO Elon Musk might have another reason to dance the way he did during the recent Gigafactory 3 event in China as he gets closer and closer to a big payday amounting to $346 million.

The Tesla chief does not take home any salary nor any cash bonus but he has options to vest based on the market capitalization and growth milestones of the electric car brand. As Tesla’s stock rose to more than double in the last three months, Musk might soon enjoy a record-breaking payday, according to Reuters.

On Monday, Tesla shares hit a record high and the trend continued on Tuesday closing at $537.92 per share. Tesla is poised to hit a stock market value of $100 billion if the gains continue and if that number is sustained for both a one-month and six-month average period, the company will grant Musk his massive first of 12 tranches of options that will allow him to acquire additional stock. He currently owns around 19 percent of the company or about 34 million shares.

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For the next tranches to vest under the 2018 pay package for the Tesla CEO, the market cap of the electric carmaker should go up sustainably by $50 billion increments through the 10-year period set by the company. Musk will earn the full pay package if the market cap of Tesla hits $650 billion and other revenue targets and several profit targets.

For the purpose of comparison, the full pay package of Musk is comparable to Snap Inc. Founder Evan Spiegel’s $638 million pay in 2017 following the social network’s initial public offering. In 2018, CEO Robert Iger of Walt Disney earned stock grants amounting to $149.6 million after the company purchased 21st Century Fox’s film and TV assets.

As one can see, Elon Musk’s pay package is pretty complicated. It’s really “pay for performance” linked to the company’s and shareholders’ long-term success. This CEO Performance Award structure ensures that the Tesla CEO remains motivated and will execute well to ensure the company will be well on both bottom-line and top-line basis.

So far, it has been quite a journey for Musk who has brought Tesla to a market cap of almost $97 billion today from less than $4 billion seven years ago. Because of this, it’s not a surprise why Tesla naysayers are converted to believers and for other successful entrepreneurs throw words of praises for the Tesla CEO. Tesla critic and CNBC host Jim Cramer, for example, has turned from a non-believer to a full-on bull who says the company has all the ingredients of a winner, and Shark Tank judge and multimillionaire businesswoman Barbara Corcoran said Elon Musk is a “wild man” who can beat the automotive giants.

Tesla CEO Elon Musk nears first bonus payday, but it’s really complicated

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Tesla Gigafactory 4 protestors in focus following recent “Forest Walk” demonstration


A spokesperson from the Nature and Biodiversity Conservation Union (NABU) of Brandenburg has responded to concerns that arose from protests on January 12 at the future site of Tesla Gigafactory 4.

The “Forest Walk” was comprised of around 50 citizens of Grünheide who opposed Tesla’s presence in the German town. Those who attended the protest felt they were not given enough recognition in the decision to allow Tesla to build a production plant in a local forest, a decision they feel could have negative environmental implications.

@GF4Tesla on Twitter was able to reach members of NABU to ask what they felt about the protests. Spokesperson Friedhelm Schmitz-Jersch says that he feels it is important for local citizens to be recognized and involved in the project.

Schmitz-Jersch also stated his organization has been involved in the planning of Gigafactory 4 since its announcement in November 2019. They are currently examining documents including Tesla’s Environmental Impact Report that was released earlier this month. This document clarified Tesla’s plans to protect the wildlife that calls the 300-hectare property “home.”

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Tesla has stated that they will have the initial process of removing trees from the site finished by February 27 to comply with the bird breeding season that begins on March 1.

One of the issues the protesters were most vocal about had to do with groundwater at the site and local drinking water. To alleviate difficulties that arise from trying to build a structure on wet ground, Tesla believes this issue could be relieved with the addition of an underground water pump. However, the protestors claim this may dry the area up too much and could make it prone to wildfires in the dryer seasons of the year.

Grünheide residents and Tesla alike have already experienced multiple issues with the amount of drinking water in the area. Before Tesla chose the area as its preferred location for Gigafactory 4, residents of the town were already experiencing a drought of clean drinking water. They claim that Tesla’s presence in the area could make this issue worse. “If a huge consumer is now added by Tesla, it will be even more difficult,” protestor Steffen Schorcht stated.

Tesla has already taken multiple steps to secure drinking water for each of its three construction phases. The company has recognized that they will need to obtain clean water from an outside source as production ramps up to the eventual goal of 500,000 cars a year. The amount of water currently in Grünheide is simply not enough to supply its employees with an appropriate amount of clean water for drinking.

Tesla plans to have the factory up and running by July 2021. While this small group of citizens has voiced their discontent with the factory, German politicians have recognized the positives that Tesla will bring to the country’s economy. German Minister of Economics Peter Altmaier has stated that if Tesla were to not be present in Germany, it could be a detrimental decision that would negatively affect all of Germany.

Tesla Gigafactory 4 protestors in focus following recent “Forest Walk” demonstration

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SpaceX set for back-to-back weekend launches: Crew Dragon abort test, 60 more Starlink satellites


Two SpaceX Falcon 9 rockets are currently on track to launch back-to-back missions just a handful of days from now, potentially supporting Crew Dragon’s second flight test ever and yet another Starlink satellite launch a little over two days from now.

Known as Crew Dragon’s In-Flight Abort (IFA) test, the first mission is scheduled to lift off from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A (KSC LC-39A) no earlier than (NET) 8 am EST (13:00 UTC), January 18th and will almost certainly produce some spectacular fireworks (even more so than usual). During the test, SpaceX’s newest flightworthy Crew Dragon spacecraft will attempt to escape from a supersonic Falcon 9 rocket, exceptionally challenging conditions that will almost certainly result in the immediate (intentional) destruction of Falcon 9’s upper stage and booster.

A few miles to the north, SpaceX is preparing an entirely different Falcon 9 rocket for the third launch of 60 upgraded Starlink v1.0 satellites in barely two months, scheduled to lift off NET 12:20 pm EST (17:20 UTC), January 20th from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (CCAFS) Launch Complex 40 (LC-40). While the duo of launches will break no records for SpaceX, they will certainly set the tone the company is aiming to keep throughout the rest of 2020.

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On January 11th, SpaceX successfully fired up Falcon 9 B1046 at Pad 39A, performing the booster’s fifth routine static fire test (if not more) in approximately two years. The first Block 5 booster built and flown by SpaceX, B1046 has performed three orbital-class launches since it debuted in May 2018 and even became the first Falcon 9 booster to launch three times in December 2018.

Since that milestone, B1046 spent several months at SpaceX’s Hawthorne, CA factory undergoing inspections and refurbishment. At some point, SpaceX assigned the thrice-flown booster to support Crew Dragon’s In-Flight Abort (IFA) test – effectively a death sentence – and shipped the booster to Florida, where it publicly appeared for the first time in months on October 3rd, 2019. Given that four more Falcon 9 boosters have now successfully performed three (or even four) orbital-class launches each, B1046’s now-imminent demise is certainly disappointing but remains extremely pragmatic.

Sure, B1046 could have theoretically flown several more orbital-class launches before it might have otherwise been quietly retired, but it is still the first Falcon 9 Block 5 booster qualified for flight. Although SpaceX and CEO Elon Musk were explicit that Block 5 would be the last major design iteration for the Falcon family of launch vehicles, that definitely doesn’t rule out tweaks – minor to major – that have likely been implemented since the rocket’s flight debut. In the 20 months since that debut, Falcon 9 and Heavy Block 5 boosters have performed more than two dozen launches and landings and checked off several reusability milestones.

SpaceX's three surviving thrice-flown Block 5 boosters - B1048, B1049, and B1046 - are pictured here in various stages of recovery. (Teslarati, Pauline Acalin)
Falcon 9 B1048, B1049, and B1046 pictured in various stages of their most recent launches. Together, the three have supported nine successful orbital-class launches. (Tom Cross & Pauline Acalin)

In simple terms, those dozens of flights and reuses all translate to lots and lots (and lots) of high-fidelity data. That data – and often the hardware it’s connected to – can be used to extensively cross-check and improve the Falcon 9 and Heavy engineering models SpaceX created while designing, producing, and ground testing the Block 5 upgrade prior to its flight debut. It can also be used to upgrade to the rocket where needed, especially useful when it comes to reusability.

Although Falcon Block 5 boosters already appear to be exceptionally reliable and reusable, having checked off multiple third-flight and fourth-flight milestones in the last year, there is always room for improvement – especially if Musk is still serious about his long-held goal of launching the same Falcon 9 booster twice in ~24 hours. Along those lines, it’s safe to assume that at least some of the boosters that come off the assembly line after B1046 feature design tweaks meant to optimize for reliability and reusability, among other things.

For the most part, it seems that SpaceX is no longer aggressively pursuing ~24-hour booster turnaround, although they very likely intend to continue cutting the work hours required for (and thus the cost of) each reuse. B1046’s demise may shrink SpaceX’s reusable rocket fleet by one but the company will continue to debut the occasional new booster throughout 2020, ultimately ensuring that the fleet grows over time. Ultimately, if SpaceX only needs to spend a week or two inspecting and refurbishing each Block 5 booster and has a fleet of 10-20 or more, 24-hour turnaround may not even be necessary to achieve the desired results it was meant to represent.

B1051 lifts off for the second time in June 2019, breaking through California’s thick coastal fog layer. (SpaceX)

Finally, SpaceX aims to launch its fourth batch of 60 Starlink satellites overall as few as ~52 hours after Falcon 9’s Crew Dragon In-Flight Abort mission and nextspaceflight.com reports that Falcon 9 B1051 will support the Starlink V1 L3 mission – the booster’s third orbital-class launch in ~10 months. Thankfully, B1051 – formerly tasked with supporting Crew Dragon’s Demo-1 orbital launch debut in March 2019 and Canada’s Radarsat Constellation Mission (RCM) in June 2019 – will almost certainly be attempting its second drone ship landing and third recovery overall.

Check out Teslarati’s newsletters for prompt updates, on-the-ground perspectives, and unique glimpses of SpaceX’s rocket launch and recovery processes.

SpaceX set for back-to-back weekend launches: Crew Dragon abort test, 60 more Starlink satellites

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Tesla owner gets surprise Model Y sighting on snowy mountain pass in California


A Tesla Model Y prototype was spotted on a snowy portion of the Donner Pass in Northeastern California. The car was navigating with relative ease through the unpleasant road conditions during the nighttime.

Reddit user and Tesla owner Christopher Radoff spotted the Model Y after his wife had given him a heads up that a fellow Tesla was traveling in front of them. He initially thought it was a Model X SUV, but he quickly came to realize that it was not the case. “Yeah, my wife realized it was a Tesla before me. I had figured it was too tall and did not have X tail lights. Once, she said it was a Tesla it clicked for me and I was like, ‘quick get the camera’,” Radoff said on Reddit.

It seems that this vehicle was likely an All-Wheel Drive variant that is recommended for navigating in rough terrain. This includes excessive snowfall. While Tesla vehicles in the past have shown their ability to drive through large collections of rainwater and excessive snow on the road, the Model Y seems to be showing the same ability ahead of its initial productions and deliveries.

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While the All-Wheel Drive trim is ideal for traveling in snow, Tesla’s vehicles have performed well in the past in snowy conditions. Tesla also released a “Winter Protection Kit” for drivers in regions where winters were harsher. This kit was free to Model 3 owners and featured mudflaps to protect the paint from road salt and improve performance in snowy weather.

The Model Y has been the talk of many Tesla enthusiasts since its first sighting outside the company’s Fremont factory in early 2019. While the car has been tested in real-world and track settings as of late, it seems Tesla is beginning to make its final adjustments to the Model Y.

A compilation of every Model Y sighting was recently compiled by Tesla enthusiast Ryan Shaw. The video shows the Model Y in a variety of settings and gives a great look at how the vehicle has developed over the past year.

The Model Y may be coming sooner than expected after the vehicle received its certification from the California Air Resources Board (CARB). This is a huge development as the Model 3’s CARB certification came three and a half weeks before initial deliveries began. The Model Y will be produced in Fremont, but Shanghai will also build the crossover after Tesla announced Gigafactory 3’s plans to manufacture the vehicle. It will also be the main focus of Gigafactory 4 in Berlin when it is completed in July 2021.

Watch Christopher Radoff’s video of the Model Y navigating flawlessly through a snowy mountain road below.

Tesla owner gets surprise Model Y sighting on snowy mountain pass in California

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SpaceX Falcon 9 greeted by iconic Florida sunset after first rocket landing of the decade


After completing its fourth flawless orbital-class launch and landing in 16 months, SpaceX’s latest reusable Falcon 9 rocket has successfully returned to dry land and was greeted by a spectacular Florida sunset during its port arrival.

Safely secured aboard drone ship Of Course I Still Love You (OCISLY) by SpaceX’s famous Octagrabber robot, which uses claws its tank-like heft to physically hold the rocket down, Falcon 9 booster B1049 passed through the mouth of Port Canaveral on January 9th. This effectively marked the end of its third drone ship recovery and fourth landing overall since its orbital-class launch debut in September 2018, averaging a SpaceX launch every four months.

B1049.4 supported SpaceX’s second launch of upgraded Starlink v1.0 communications satellites and the 60 spacecraft it helped send to orbit almost certainly catapulted the company into the position of owning the world’s largest private satellite constellation – now measuring some 175 operational spacecraft strong. Those 60 new Starlink satellites have since deployed their solar arrays, performed basic systems checkouts, activated their krypton-fueled ion thrusters, and begun raising their orbits to around 350 km (220 mi). After arriving at 350 km, SpaceX will carefully analyze the performance of each satellite and send all healthy spacecraft to their final operational altitude of 550 km (340 mi).

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Teslarati photographer Richard Angle was present for both sides of Falcon 9 B1049’s fourth orbital-class launch and landing, capturing the booster’s January 6th liftoff from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Launch Complex 40 (CCAFS LC-40) and its January 9th Port Canaveral arrival aboard drone ship OCISLY. Given the spectacular Florida sunset that greeted the rocket, B1049 clearly has a preferred color palette – fire.

Teslarati photographer Richard Angle captured these spectacular views of both SpaceX and the world’s first orbital rocket launch (and recovery) of 2020. (Richard Angle)

Falcon 9 B1049 is powered by nine Merlin 1D engines capable of burning liquid oxygen and refined kerosene (RP-1) to produce a maximum thrust of 7600 kN (1.7 million lbf), giving it a thrust to weight ratio of more than 1.4 even when fully loaded with some 525 metric tons (1.2 million lb) of propellant.

According to SpaceX and CEO Elon Musk, Falcon 9’s newest Block 5 boosters – debuted in May 2018 and expected to be the last major upgrade to the family – are designed to be capable of at least 10 orbital-class launches each. A step further, they could potentially be able to perform dozens of missions before retirement is unavoidable, although that would reportedly require the same sort of in-depth overhauls that are routine for modern airliners. Regardless of SpaceX’s aspirations of 10-100 flights per booster, the company is making great progress but undeniably has a long ways to go.

Falcon 9 B1049 wrapped up its fourth successful recovery on January 9th and headed to a nearby hangar for refurbishment less than four days later. (Richard Angle)

Still, it’s not actually as long as it may seem. On January 6th, Falcon 9 B1049 became the second SpaceX booster to successfully launch four times, following in the footsteps of B1048’s record-breaking fourth flight – completed in November 2019. Now in possession of two consecutively-built Falcon 9 boosters with four flights under each of their belts, SpaceX should be able to quickly determine whether its fleet of reusable rockets can be trusted with four launches (and more).

Additionally, after two months for technicians and engineers to inspect and repair the booster, B1048 could be ready for its fifth launch far sooner than later. SpaceX wrapped up B1049’s fourth post-recovery processing on January 13th – a relatively brisk three and a half days from port arrival to horizontal transport. The booster was moved to one of SpaceX’s many Cape Canaveral hangars, where – just like B1048 – it will be inspected, refurbished, and turned around for its fifth launch sometime in the near future.

Check out Teslarati’s newsletters for prompt updates, on-the-ground perspectives, and unique glimpses of SpaceX’s rocket launch and recovery processes.

SpaceX Falcon 9 greeted by iconic Florida sunset after first rocket landing of the decade

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