LIVE BLOG: Tesla (TSLA) Q4 2019 earnings call updates


Tesla’s (NASDAQ:TSLA) fourth-quarter earnings call comes on the heels of yet another blockbuster quarter that saw the electric car maker posting $7.38 billion in revenue and an earnings per share of $2.14, beating the Street’s estimates.

As revealed in the company’s Q4 and Full Year 2019 Update Letter, Tesla is GAAP profitable once more and is likely on track towards even more stable financial ground. The company generated $1.1 billion of free cash flow for the year, propelled in part by the sustained, stable demand for the Tesla Model 3.

For today’s earnings call, Tesla executives are expected to address questions surrounding the company’s plans for the coming year, as well as the electric car maker’s upcoming projects such as Giga Berlin and the ongoing expansion of Giga Shanghai.

The following are live updates from Tesla’s Q4 2019 earnings call. I will be updating this article in real-time, so please keep refreshing the page to view the latest updates on this story. 

16:29 PT – Joseph Osha from JMP Securities inquired about Tesla’s acquisition of Maxwell technologies. Musk referred once more to the company’s upcoming Battery Day, where the company will discuss its plans with the company’s technologies, including its supercapacitors and dry electrode innovations, which Musk said will play an important part in Tesla’s future plans.  

16:26 PT – While answering an inquiry from Pierre Ferragu of New Street Research, Musk remarked that Tesla has gone way deep in battery technology. “Wow, we really know a lot about batteries,” he said. 

The Tesla Model Y body shop in Fremont, CA. (Credit: Tesla)
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16:25 PT – Dan Levy of Credit Suisse reiterates the idea that Tesla should raise capital now to acquire more companies. Elon Musk jokingly asked the analyst which company should Tesla acquire now. Levy seemed flustered. 

To be fair, Musk has a point here, and Kirkhorn discussed this point too. There’s not a lot of sense in raising money right now since Tesla is already spending its funds as much as it can. 

16:20 PT – Elon Musk and Kirkhorn noted that at this point, Tesla’s priority is all about lowering its costs and increasing its margins. This will apply to the Model 3 and Model Y ramp, with the latter likely enjoying a lot of demand. The Tesla executives also mentioned that Tesla is now testing the waters when it comes to products that are low cost and high margin, which are represented by paid software upgrades such as the Model 3’s Acceleration Boost Upgrade

16:15 PT – Gene Munster of Loup Ventures takes the floor and asks a question about the Cybertruck, particularly its expected demand and costs for production. Elon Musk declined to release specific figures, though he noted that demand is healthy for the all-electric truck. He also stated that the focus with the Cybertruck is all about battery production. This makes sense, especially since the Cybertruck, as well as vehicles like the Semi, require a lot of batteries. This is a challenging endeavor, and it will be discussed in Tesla’s upcoming Battery Day. 

Elon did state that Battery Day could probably happen after this quarter. 

16:05 PT – Adam Jonas of Morgan Stanley issues his inquiry, asks if Teslas will be compatible with Starlink. Musk stated that this is something that can happen in the future, explaining that Starlink is a high-bandwith system. It’s a lot of bandwith for a car, but it can be done, though the antenna to receive Starlink signals are about the size of a pizza box. Musk then added that he doesn’t really think about it very much. 

16:00 PT – Addressing retail investors’ questions, Kirkhorn noted that the vehicles produced in Giga Shanghai will be just as, if not more profitable than vehicles produced in the United States. Musk added that it’s mostly a matter of costs. There’s just far more optimizations that can be done if a factory could produce vehicles for that specific region. 

When asked if it is wise to raise money now, Musk stated that Tesla at this point is actually spending what it can right now. “We’re spending money efficiently, and we’re not artificially limiting our progress. In line with that, it does not make sense to raise money at this level,” Musk said. Kirkhorn believes this strategy, explaining that Tesla has gotten smarter about how the company is when it comes to spending money. 

But what’s the most encouraging part here is that both Musk and Kirkhorn promised that there will be no slowdown when it comes to Tesla’s growth. 

Tesla’s 2170 battery cells. (Credit: Tesla)
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15:55 PT – Tesla starts taking questions from retail investors. First up, solar installations. Musk stated that Tesla is working with firms to take on the roofing market for the Solarglass Roof. In the future, the CEO stated that homeowners would simply have the choice of having a roof that generates power, or a roof that’s simply a roof.

Another question from retail shareholders involved the Tesla Network, and if it can be deployed even before FSD is fully approved. Elon Musk stated that such an idea makes sense. Kirkhorn added that Tesla intends to allow customers to have the choice to enter their vehicle to a ride-sharing network.

When it comes to Tesla Insurance and its existing coverage, Kirkhorn stated that the priority right now is to expand the service. “There’s a significant amount of innovation in this space,” the CTO said. Musk also stated that there will be a discount in Tesla Insurance if owners use Autopilot. Higher use of Autopilot would mean lower insurance costs. 

Musk also noted that Tesla’s feature complete FSD will likely happen within the next few months. He added that he was very optimistic about its target timeframe, which was initially set for the end of 2019. 

15:45 PT – Kirkhorn sets expectations for Q1, describing that the company’s profitability may be impacted due to unexpected headwinds in China such as the outbreak of the Coronavirus. Ongoing projects such as Giga Berlin and Giga Shanghai would also play a part.

15:43 PT – CTO Zach Kirkhorn stated that 2019 was a key year for Tesla. The company transitioned from meeting a reservation backlog to generating more demand for the Model 3. Capacity-wise, Tesla learned a lot in the Model 3 ramp in Fremont and Giga Nevada. These were aggregated and applied to facilities such as Giga Shanghai.

Kirkhorn also mentioned something notable — Tesla is starting to earn from its software services. This is huge, as the company could generate quite a lot of profit from its software-based services. The Acceleration Boost alone is notable.

The CTO added that the Model Y’s margins will likely be better than the Model 3. This bodes very well for the electric car maker. The MIC Model 3 is also seeing healthy demand in China.

Tesla Giga Shanghai’s stamping press. (Credit: Tesla)
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15:38 PT – Elon further notes the company’s rationale with the Cybertruck, and how Tesla opted to stay out of the box with the vehicle’s design. The CEO added that the brutalist vehicle actually has quite a lot of demand.

“The demand has been incredible. I think we can make for as many as we can sell for many years. It’s going to be pretty nuts,” he said, adding that the product is better than what many people realize. This totally makes me want a Cybertruck even more.

“(We’re) super fired up where Tesla will be in the next ten years,” Musk said.

15:33 PT – Martin Viecha opens the call and introduces the participants of the call. Elon Musk takes over and mentions Tesla’s strong demand. He focuses on Tesla having the highest demand EVs in the world with zero advertising spend. Musk also noted that Fremont is already at a production pace comparable to NUMMI’s peak before. And this is before the Model Y.

Elon specifically mentions Giga Shanghai and congratulates the China team. “I think it’s going to be an incredible asset for the company. There’s a lot of good progress there,” he said.

Musk also revealed that Model Y initial production has begun. The crossover is efficient like a beast — 315 miles per charge. This is more than what the company initially stated during its unveiling last year.

15:30 PT – And it’s time for the earnings call to begin. But so far, it seems like the call will be starting a bit later than expected. Elon Time V2? Let’s see.

15:20 PT – Hello and good day, everyone, and welcome to yet another Live Blog coverage of Tesla’s earnings report. With the electric car maker posting yet another profitable quarter. I’m no prophet, but there’s a good chance that 2020 will be far kinder to TSLA shareholders than in 2019.

Other Tesla Q4 and Full Year 2019 Highlights

LIVE BLOG: Tesla (TSLA) Q4 2019 earnings call updates

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Tesla nearly doubles Mobile Service Fleet in bid to improve customer service


Tesla announced improvements to its Mobile Service repair division during its Q4 2019 update on January 29, stating that its fleet of vehicles nearly doubled.

“Our Mobile Service fleet almost doubled in 2019 to 743 vehicles, and we continue to open new service locations globally. As customers are increasingly buying their Tesla vehicles online, vehicle deliveries grew 50% while our retail footprint remained unchanged with a stable total store count across 2019,” Tesla stated.

Tesla CEO Elon Musk has been adamant about improving the Mobile Service division of the company, addressing it on numerous occasions. In late August 2018, Musk stated the goal of the Mobile Servicing fleet was to reduce the need to bring a vehicle to a Tesla service center.

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The company then began performing on-site and in-house collision and cosmetic repairs through its mobile servicing fleet. The mobile division is able to repair paint scuffs and scratches, minor dents, and damage to bumpers, fenders, doors, side mirrors, and other bolt-on replacements, according to the company’s announcement in June 2019.

However, the company was obviously still not satisfied with how the mobile fleet was running and was very motivated to further improve the service. In early August 2019, Tesla announced on Twitter that it had expanded its Mobile Service fleet to 26 countries.

The company also emphasized that customers had improved the ease of access owners would have to schedule service. “Also, you can request any service from the Tesla phone app in under a minute,” Musk added on Twitter.

Tesla’s Mobile Service fleet gives owners a convenient way to have their vehicles serviced without having to drive a possibly damaged vehicle to a service center. This not only improves convenience but safety as well, as a vehicle that has been damaged in an accident could be unsafe to drive on the road. This could also alleviate costly towing fees from owners, as this would be the only other way to transport a damaged car to a service center.

The company has once again proven that it plans to put the customers first by making repairs convenient and less stressful. And with almost double the fleet, Tesla’s Mobile Service team would be equipped to handle more and more customers on a daily basis. 

Other Tesla Q4 and Full Year 2019 earnings highlights

Tesla nearly doubles Mobile Service Fleet in bid to improve customer service

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Tesla (TSLA) crushes Q4 2019 results: Maintains profit, beats Wall St. revenue estimates


Tesla’s (NASDAQ:TSLA) fourth-quarter earnings for 2019 saw the electric car maker post $7.38 billion in revenue, exceeding estimates from Wall Street. The results, which were discussed at length in an Update Letter, were released after the closing bell on Wednesday, January 29. Tesla entered and ended the fourth quarter on a high note. Propelled by a surprise profit in the third quarter, TSLA shares experienced a radical rise that has continued until today. The company also delivered 112,000 vehicles over Q4 2019, while producing 104,000, setting new records once more. The following are the key points in Tesla’s Q4 2019 and Full Year Update Letter.

REVENUE

Tesla reported revenue of $7.38 billion for the fourth quarter. In contrast, Wall St. expected Tesla to report revenue of $7.047 billion. Estimize expected Tesla to report revenue of $7.158 billion.

EARNINGS

Tesla shareholders saw earnings per share of $2.14 in the fourth quarter, beating Wall St’s estimates. In comparison, Wall Street expected Tesla to report a gain of $1.62 per share for Q4 2019. Estimize, a crowdsourcing platform that aggregates estimates from Wall Street analysts, buy-side analysts, company executives, academics, fund managers, among others, expected gains of $1.79 per share.

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FREE CASH FLOW

Tesla notes that 2019 was a huge turning point for the company. Thanks to consistent, strong demand for the Model 3, Tesla returned to GAAP profitability in the second half of the year, generating $1.1 billion of free cash flow for the year. The company also credits cost control across the board for its strong cash generation.

DEMAND SUSTAINABILITY

Over the course of 2019, Tesla notes that most of the orders for its vehicles were from new buyers who did not hold a previous reservation with the company. This showed that the company’s reach is growing, and it was able to do so without spending on advertising.  

TSLA STOCK SO FAR

Tesla shareholders have received the electric car maker’s results positively. As of writing, Tesla shares are trading +6.64% at $619.57 per share during after-hours trading.  Tesla’s Q4 2019 and Full Year Update Letter could be accessed below.

Other Tesla Q4 and Full Year 2019 Highlights

Tesla Q4’19 Update Letter by Simon Alvarez on Scribd

  Disclosure: I have no ownership in shares of TSLA and have no plans to initiate any positions within 72 hours.

Tesla (TSLA) crushes Q4 2019 results: Maintains profit, beats Wall St. revenue estimates

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First look at Tesla Model 3 Forged Performance Wheels in 20″ for referral program winners


Tesla Model 3 owners who won a set of 20″ Forged Performance Wheels through a past referral program are getting their first look at the exclusive wheel and tire set.

Tesla owners who qualified for the reward after referring three or more sales through their personal referral links were given the choice between a set of 21″ Arachnid Wheels for the Model S, 22″ Turbine wheels for the Model X, or Model 3 Performance Wheels. Though there were no indications of size and design for the Model 3 wheels during the time of the program that ended on February 2, 2019, we’re now learning that they are in a 20-inch diameter and in a staggered configuration.

Credit: Twitter/Tesla Owners Online via @BLKMDL3
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Tesla owner Zack, who goes by @BLKMDL3 on Twitter, shared a first look at the new 20″ Model 3 Forged Performance Wheels. According to discussions taking place on the Tesla Owners Online forum, the wheels were photographed with race-ready Michelin Sport Cup 2 tires, commonly found on some of the world’s most popular performance vehicles. The Ferrari 458 Speciale and the Porsche 918 Spyder hybrid supercar, named as the Quickest Car of the Decade by Car and Driver, both come with equipped with Michelin Sport Cup 2 tires.

Tire size for the Model 3 Forged Performance wheels measures 235/35/20 for the front and 275/35/20 for the rear, as seen in the leaked image. There is speculation between some referral program winners that the forged wheels may be up to 2-4 pounds lighter than Tesla’s standard Model 3 performance wheels.

Winners of the 20″ Model 3 Performance Wheels are advised to self-schedule appointments through their Tesla app for installation of the wheel and tire package.

Tesla’s popular referral program was a way for owners to reap the rewards of growing the electric vehicle community as a whole through referral sales. The electric car company ultimately ended its generous free-vehicle program after the referral program became economically infeasible, only to bring it back with newer and more scalable terms that include the chance to enter in a drawing for a free Model Y or Tesla Roadster.

Join the Tesla community and discuss your thoughts on the latest sighting of the Model 3 Forged Performance wheels.

First look at Tesla Model 3 Forged Performance Wheels in 20″ for referral program winners

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Tesla quietly completes Giga Shanghai’s battery and powertrain factory shell


Amidst the constant updates from Tesla’s ongoing initiatives across the globe, it is easy to lose track of some projects’ progress. Take Giga Shanghai, for example. The massive facility made headlines earlier this month when Elon Musk attended the first customer handover ceremony for the Made-in-China Model 3. But beyond this, it appears that Tesla has also quietly completed the factory shell of Giga Shanghai’s battery and powertrain facility. 

Giga Shanghai’s battery facility was started after the massive vehicle assembly building was finished last year. Initially speculated to be Phase 2 of the Giga Shanghai project, it eventually became evident that the new building represented more of a Phase 1.5, as it will primarily be a companion for the general assembly building. 

The progress of the battery facility’s construction has been incredibly rapid, beating even the incredible speed of the Phase 1 zone’s construction. Yet as Tesla started delivering the MIC Model 3, first to employees and later to customers, Phase 1.5’s updates were moved to the back burner. Yet despite this, it appears that work has continued at full speed on the Giga Shanghai complex. 

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A recent video from drone operator Wuwa Vision revealed that the factory shell of Giga Shanghai’s battery facility had been completed. Little is known if the interior of the large building is finished as well, but it wouldn’t be surprising if tooling is already taking place. When the factory shell of Phase 1’s general assembly building was completed, after all, some of the facility’s interior was already being tooled for Model 3 production. 

With Giga Shanghai’s battery facility likely nearing operation, Tesla China could produce the MIC Model 3 at a larger scale than before. The completion of the building also bodes well for China’s Model Y program, which was announced earlier this month. With a battery facility assembling packs and drivetrains at the Giga Shanghai complex, Tesla will likely be able to ramp the MIC Model Y quicker than expected. 

Just as predicted by Tesla bulls, there is a good chance that Giga Shanghai will be the electric car maker’s trump card this year. With the facility cranking out Model 3s for local customers, Tesla will likely see a good sales bump in the Chinese market. This could also pave the way for Tesla to start saturating China in preparation for the Model Y crossover, a vehicle that would take on one of the country’s most popular segments.

Watch a recent drone flyover of the Giga Shanghai complex in the video below.

Tesla quietly completes Giga Shanghai’s battery and powertrain factory shell

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Israel lifts ban on Tesla Autopilot after Ministry’s clearer understanding of Full Self-Driving features


Tesla’s Autopilot and Full Self-Driving suite has been given the green light for use in Israel by the country’s Ministry of Transport and Road Safety unit. The decision comes on the heels of the Ministry’s decision from earlier this month to ban the use of Tesla’s driving-assist feature.

Members of the Ministry initially banned Tesla Autopilot for use in the country after being under the impression that the system is designed to replace human driving. However, talks between Tesla representatives and ministry officials further clarified that Autopilot is a driving-assist feature that requires drivers to maintain control of the vehicle and have two hands on the steering wheel at all times, according to sources close to the matter.

It should be noted that while the Ministry lifted the ban on the use of Autopilot, some features within Tesla’s Full Self-Driving suite like Smart Summon that allow drivers to remotely control a vehicle from their mobile app remain banned. Legislation changes would be needed to allow for the legal use of “remote control” features, according to Calcalist.

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There seems to be a common misconception among people not familiar with the finer points of Tesla Autopilot and the intended proper use of available features of its Full Self-Driving suite. Tesla requires vehicle operators to remain alert at all times and have implemented a number of features and alerts that require a driver to remain attentive while the vehicle is in operation.

If the steering wheel does not sense the driver’s hands are in control of the vehicle, it will advise the driver to place their hands on the steering wheel through a sequence of visual and audio alerts. If these requests are not complied with, the vehicle will automatically activate its hazard lights, come to a stop, while disabling Autopilot for the remainder of the trip.

Tesla made its presence in Israel official in early December when the company registered a wholly-owned subsidiary by the name of “Tesla Motors Israel” in the country. Tesla stated that its operation in Israel will be the ” importation, distribution, sale, maintenance, and repair of electric vehicles and mobile energy storage systems, energy generation systems and equipment, including solar panels, solar energy systems, and/or other solar energy conversion systems.”

Israel is also taking its own steps to provide a sustainable future for its citizens. They plan to install at least 2,500 electric vehicle charging stations by mid-2020 according to YNet News. The country’s adaptation of sustainable driving through Tesla and other electric vehicle companies is proof that Elon Musk’s vision of clean transportation is becoming accepted throughout the world.

Israel lifts ban on Tesla Autopilot after Ministry’s clearer understanding of Full Self-Driving features

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SpaceX just caught its first rocket nosecone in 5 months (and the booster landed, too)


One of SpaceX’s net-outfitted recovery ships has just completed the company’s first successful Falcon 9 nosecone (payload fairing) catch in more than five months, although the ship’s twin was not so lucky.

Known as GO Ms. Tree (formerly Mr. Steven) and GO Ms. Chief, today’s recovery attempt marked the second time ever that both ships simultaneously attempted to catch both halves of a Falcon 9 payload fairing. Outfitted with giant nets, those ships are meant to keep those featherweight fairings – flying with the help of GPS-guided parafoils – out of corrosive saltwater by being in exactly the right place at exactly the right time some 700-1000+ km (430-620+ mi) downrange. Unsurprisingly, consistently catching Falcon fairings has proven to be incredibly challenging — perhaps even more so than recovering Falcon 9 boosters.

As evidence, on today’s attempt – despite both ships being present in almost identical conditions, only one ship – Ms. Tree – managed to catch its assigned fairing half, while Ms. Chief missed her shot. For fairing recovery in general, this is SpaceX’s first successful catch in more than five months and third successful catch ever since attempts first began in early 2018.

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Given the mechanics of the feat, it’s not all that surprising that Falcon fairing recovery has proven so exceptionally challenging. First and foremost, Falcon payload fairings are only worth around $6 million total – less than 10% of Falcon 9’s current base price and even less for Falcon Heavy, advertised with a base price of $90M per launch. If, for example, SpaceX ends up spending $100-200 million developing fairing recovery, it will take a bare minimum of 15-30+ flawless recoveries (of both halves, no less) to recoup the company’s investment.

Carrying 60 Starlink satellites, Falcon 9 B1051 lifted off at 9:07 am EST (14:07 UTC) on January 29th. (Richard Angle)
Around 40 minutes later, one of the fairing halves pictured above made its way to recovery ship Ms. Tree’s net, SpaceX’s third successful catch ever. (SpaceX)

Still, given that SpaceX will need no fewer than 75-190+ dedicated Falcon 9 launches to orbit its entire licensed Starlink constellation, it’s not surprising that the company has deemed the investment and major challenges worth it. While the payload fairing only represents 10% of the cost of a new Falcon 9, accounting for the booster reuse that is more or less guaranteed on all Starlink missions means that the fairing could actually represent more like 30%+ of the cost to SpaceX for each internal Starlink launch.

Ultimately, even on the low end of Starlink’s required Falcon 9 launches, recovering and reusing payload fairings could save SpaceX hundreds of millions of dollars. Not only that, reliable fairing recovery would mean that SpaceX can close the recovery loop on both Falcon 9 boosters and fairings, representing some 75-80% of the rocket’s total cost. In other words, recovering fairings could allow SpaceX to lower the cost of launch to something like $15 or $20M for each Starlink mission — simply inconceivable and definitely unbeatable for more than 15 metric tons (33,000 lb) to low Earth orbit (LEO).

Each batch of 60 Starlink v1.0 satellites is believed to weigh no less than 15,600 kg (34,400 lb). (SpaceX)

Meanwhile, some 35 minutes before Ms. Tree caught her third Falcon fairing, Falcon 9 booster B1051 nailed its third drone ship landing in 10 months, setting the rocket up for a fourth launch and landing sometime in the near future.

Falcon 9 B1051 is pictured aboard drone ship Of Course I Still Love You for the second time after its third flawless landing. (SpaceX)

A little over an hour after liftoff, Falcon 9’s second stage spun itself up like a propeller and released the fourth batch of 60 Starlink satellites, completing the company’s third flawless launch of 2020 and taking SpaceX a step towards providing Starlink internet to customers around the world.

Check out Teslarati’s newsletters for prompt updates, on-the-ground perspectives, and unique glimpses of SpaceX’s rocket launch and recovery processes.

SpaceX just caught its first rocket nosecone in 5 months (and the booster landed, too)

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Top 10 questions Tesla (TSLA) investors want answered in the Q4 2019 earnings call


Tesla’s (NASDAQ:TSLA) retail and institutional investors are aggregating a number of inquiries that will potentially be addressed by the electric car maker’s executives in the upcoming Q4 2019 earnings call, which will be held later today, January 29, 2020. The questions are aggregated from verified TSLA shareholders by Say, a startup that aims to create and develop investor communication tools.

Using the platform, Tesla’s retail and institutional investors have been submitting and voting on inquiries they wish to be discussed and clarified by the electric car maker. Here are a number of notable questions that garnered a high number of votes from the company’s retail and institutional shareholders.

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Retail Shareholders

  1. You set expectations that you would be feature complete on FSD by the end of 2019. Can you please provide an update on when we may see this with end users? Where are you in retrofitting the FSD computer to older models?
  2. Since solar is required for all new home construction in CA, do you have any substantial orders for Solarglass Roofs from any of the larger California homebuilders (KB Homes, etc) that you can share? What’s the 2020 target for the number of Solarglass roof installations in CA?
  3. Tesla’s vehicle delivery compound annual growth rate has increased each of the last 5 years and sits at 88% over the last 2 years. How should we think about that rate going forward? Will Tesla achieve that by expanding GF1-4, accelerating the pace of new Gigafactories, or both?
  4. How many CA owners are currently insured with Tesla Insurance? What’s the target for Tesla Insurance in 2020? When will you start to significantly leverage the data you have from Tesla fleet to lower your cost of coverage? Will we get premium discount for percentage of miles driven on AP?
  5. Will you release the Tesla Ride Hailing network/app before full autonomy and change the terms of Tesla Insurance to allow owners to be drivers on the network? If so, when will this happen? Might want to target California airports first. Also good place to add Superchargers.

Institutional Investors

  1. You have spoken previously about Shanghai Giga being 65% lower CAPEX per unit of capacity. Have you learnt to do anything better or differently from an OPEX perspective and if yes what kind of impact might we expect on the long-term gross margin?
  2. Given the recent run in the share price, why not raise capital now and substantially accelerate the growth in production (i.e. Gigafactories), investments in Supercharger and customer service?
  3. Can we please talk about cost control and OPEX sustainability in terms of growth vs gross profit growth? How did we achieve the recent OPEX trends and how should we think about OPEX needs as we grow both vehicles and geo workloads?
  4. Elon, given your public statements around the Maxwell acquisition and published research from Dalhousie University, do you expect a significant improvement in battery technology and further vertical integration by Tesla in the battery supply chain?
  5. Elon, can you give us an update on the Dojo project you talked about at Autonomy Day? Beyond that, any details on Tesla’s self-supervised learning efforts—along with how these efforts are helping Tesla achieve FSD capabilities—would be great.

Tesla is yet to fully confirm if it will be entertaining questions from Say in the upcoming Q4 earnings call, though the company has regularly addressed inquiries from retail shareholders in past quarters. By doing so, Tesla is essentially democratizing the process of communicating its earnings to shareholders and institutional investors. Such a strategy is yet another step away from convention, considering that traditional earnings calls usually feature exclusive questions from Wall Street analysts and the occasional member of the media.

Tesla’s fourth-quarter earnings call is expected to be held on Wednesday, January 29, 2020 at 3:30 p.m. Pacific Time (6:30 p.m. Eastern Time).

The full list of questions from TSLA’s retail and institutional investors listed on Say could be accessed here.

Top 10 questions Tesla (TSLA) investors want answered in the Q4 2019 earnings call

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Why a Tesla Model Y update during the Q4 earnings call will set TSLA on fire


Tesla is set to report its Q4 2019 earnings after the bell rings to close trading on Wednesday and if the electric car manufacturer announces during the call that Model Y delivery will begin soon, expect TSLA stock to skyrocket.

A stellar Q3 2019 performance helped Tesla stock gain momentum and set up Elon Musk’s electric car brand for its final push in the last few months of 2019. Analysts are optimistic following its historic fourth quarter, when it was able to deliver 112,000 vehicles and produce more than 104,000 units. This helped TSLA rise to a $100 billion valuation, bumping German auto giant Volkswagen on the second spot in the list of the most valuable carmakers in the globe.


UPDATED: Tesla $TSLA shares soar following confirmation of Model Y first deliveries and breakout Q4 2019 results


As for the much-awaited all-electric crossover, the production schedule of the Tesla Model Y has moved up from Fall 2020 to Summer 2020 but all signs hint that it may even come sooner. From several sightings of production-ready Model Y units, the publication of its  CARB certification, VINs registration with the NHTSA, and phone calls to future Model Y owners, rumors that the first deliveries of the Model Y will begin in February are highly-likely true.

If the Tesla Model Y premium electric crossover indeed hits the road next month, expect movement in the price of TSLA stock. And the only direction to look is up.

Early delivery of Model Y should scare competitors 

Tesla has struggled before in keeping its promises of delivering vehicles to customers on time. Skeptics had a point because every carmaker must do its best to meet the demand and keep their customers happy. Elon Musk and his team fine-tuned kinks in production and proved to critics that they’re taking steps in the right direction as Tesla delivered 367,000 vehicles in 2019 — that’s a 50% jump from its numbers in 2018.

Deliveries of vehicles is an accurate barometer of how Tesla is starting to walk the walk, a clear sign that there’s an improvement in the company’s fundamentals as a whole. Initial production of the vehicle is being handled by Tesla’s Fremont plant in California but the company has also started its Model Y program in China. Giga Berlin will contribute to its production as soon as July 2021, with the facility set to start its operations with the production of the all-electric crossover as well.

(Credit: Tesla Owners Silicon Valley/Twitter)
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The early delivery of the Model Y to consumers also means that Tesla has underpromised and over-delivered. This is a screaming signal that competitors should worry cause whatever “advanced manufacturing technologies” Elon Musk mentioned when he recently spoke about the Model Y could work wonders for the carmaker. These innovations may be related to a casting machine that can practically cast most of the vehicle’s body in one piece, rigid wiring system, and other technologies that the market will learn about soon.

“Model Y will also have some advanced manufacturing technology that we will reveal in the future. I think it will be exciting to show the kind of manufacturing technology associated with the Model Y and it will be exciting to learn about these technologies,” Musk said.

If these manufacturing technologies take Tesla a step closer to perfecting its production line design, then it can hit its production goals in Fremont, Shanghai, and Berlin in the near future. Of course, this efficiency in Model Y production will have a chain effect across its factories and product lines. Better production means a smaller gap between supply and demand. With better efficiency, trust in the brand can soar and sales go boom.

Tesla Model Y will be king of SUV/Crossover Segment

The Tesla Model Y electric crossover that has a range of 300 miles and an impressive 0 to 60 mph time of 3.5 seconds for its quickest variant is positioned perfectly.

Demand for sedans in the United States has been going down fast in favor of more spacious and more functional rides such as SUVs and crossovers. There were 17 million vehicles sold in the US in 2019 and only 28% of that are cars.

Focusing on the crossover segment, the Tesla Model Y has some formidable competition in the form of the BMW X3, Audi Q5, Audi e-tron, Jaguar I-PACE, and the more affordable Toyota RAV4 and Honda CR-V.

In terms of price and size, the Model Y is comparable to the rest of the pack but the Model Y will have an option to accommodate seven passengers that others cannot offer. And of course, the other electric crossovers are all from internal combustion engine producers and they’re not doing very well. The Audi e-tron only sold 5,369 units in the US while the I-PACE sold 2,594 units. The picture is similar for other mid-sized SUVs.

With the preference of consumers leaning towards roomier vehicles, the Model Y will further prove the credibility and popularity of Tesla brand.

Tesla Model Y Performance spotted in Washington State (Source: Daily Night Society | YouTube)

Model Y can help push Tesla to sustained profitability

During the Q3 earnings call, Musk was quoted about his expectations of the Model Y.

“I’ve actually recently driven the Model Y release candidate, and I think it’s going to be an amazing product and be very well received. I think it’s quite likely to — this is just my opinion, but I think it will outsell S, X, and 3, combined,” Musk said.

The Model Y is the ultimate bad news for critics and competitors. If Tesla found a way to accelerate production and start delivering its all-electric crossover in February, that just means Model Y sales would be added to the books and help raise the company’s earnings in 2020.

While the Model 3 is the first mass-produced vehicle of Tesla, the Model Y will be the first affordable electric SUV that can help push it to sustained profitability.  The electric crossover that starts at $39,000 shares 75% of its DNA with its sedan sibling but even with a higher price tag, the innovations in production that Elon Musk mentioned will push the cost down.

Tesla will not only have a good profit margin for the Model Y in the United States, but there’s also a good chance that its margins will even be bigger in China where the locally-made Model 3 has received a warm reception.

The Palo Alto, California-based company can push the margins for its electric crossover further by doing what it plans to do with the Made-in-China Model 3. Localization of components will be key as this will allow Tesla to push the vehicle’s price down and practically create demand. That will work well, according to analysts from Chuancai Securities, an equity firm in China.

The Tesla Model Y will be a game-changer in the industry. If Model 3 was the straight punch to its competitors, the Model Y will be the power uppercut punch that will knock out its rivals.

Why a Tesla Model Y update during the Q4 earnings call will set TSLA on fire

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SpaceX Starship just aced another explosive tank test and Elon Musk has the results [video]


SpaceX has successfully repaired a leak in a Starship prototype, filled the giant tank with an ultra-cold liquid, and pressurized it until it (spectacularly) popped — and Elon Musk has the preliminary results.

Designed to determine the quality and capabilities of SpaceX’s current manufacturing and integration procedures, the company technically performed its first explosive Starship test back in November 2019, when it decided that the first full-scale prototype – Starship Mk1 – was not fit to fly. Instead of entering the final stages of assembly with a vehicle that SpaceX simply couldn’t be sure would survive the rigors of even a low-stress flight test, the massive vehicle’s tank section was installed at the company’s South Texas launch facilities and pressurized with liquid nitrogen until it burst.

Built almost entirely unprotected on the South Texas coast, Starship Mk1 simply wasn’t up to the standards needed for SpaceX to trust that the giant rocket would survive the stresses of flight. Much like Falcon 9, Starship and its Super Heavy booster will be structurally stable while their tanks are empty, but a great deal of additional (and absolutely critical) structural strength will be added by pressurizing those tanks with a combination of liquid and gaseous propellant. Achieving the required pressures, however, can be a major challenge and the purpose of test tanks like the one above is to prove that the company is up to the challenge. According to Elon Musk, after tonight’s test, SpaceX almost certainly is.

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In all truthfulness, the real start of explosive Starship pressure testing actually happened all the way back in 2017 when SpaceX intentionally pressurized a vast 12m-diameter (40 ft) carbon composite tank until it popped. Back then, Starship was known as Big Falcon Rocket (BFR) and was designed to use carbon fiber composites for nearly all of its structure — propellant tanks included.

According to CEO Elon Musk, said carbon composite tank met SpaceX’s expectations (i.e. the necessary pressures for flight) and was pushed to 2.3 bar (33 psi) before it burst in a rather spectacular fashion, launching almost 100 m (300 ft) into the air. Around 2.5 years after that test, it’s believed that Starship Mk1 reached something like 3-5 bar before it popped, and Musk recently revealed that the new steel Starship and Super Heavy designs will require tanks pressures of at least 6 bar (90 psi) to survive the stresses of orbital flight.

Thankfully, although Starship Mk1 didn’t achieve those necessary pressures, the prototype was effectively a worst-case scenario for manufacturing and assembly, revealing the rather unsurprising reality that SpaceX needed to improve its uniquely sparse methods of production and assembly. Although the stainless steel SpaceX settled on for Starship is much more tolerant than aluminum or most other metals when it comes to welding, steel welds still suffer if exposed to more than a minor breeze, as wind will cause the welded metal to cool less than uniformly.

SpaceX technicians install one of Starship Mk1's final ring sections on August 7th. On September 14th, a similar milestone took place with a combined ring and tank dome. (NASASpaceflight - bocachicagal)
Starship Mk1 was built almost entirely out in the open, with the vast majority of welding being done in situ (on the fly). (NASASpaceflight – bocachicagal)
Starship Mk1 is pictured here four days before its final test. (NASASpaceflight – bocachicagal)

With the latest series of steel Starship tank prototypes, SpaceX has significantly improved its production infrastructure, finally offering at least a semblance of protection against the elements. Based on the first test tank’s explosive performance on January 10th, those improvements have paid dividends. According to Musk, test tank #1 made it all the way to 7.1 bar (105 psi) before it burst and test tank #2 reportedly did even better.

Meanwhile, SpaceX’s South Texas team has already finished and partially tested a second Starship test tank, ultimately reaching 7.5 bar with water before a small leak sprung on January 27th. Over the last 24 hours, technicians have worked to repair the apparently minor damage and began filling the Starship tank with ultra-cold liquid nitrogen (boiling point: -196°C / -320°F) around 5:30 pm CST (23:30 UTC) on January 28th. After filling with liquid nitrogen, SpaceX kept the steel tank topped off for several hours. The likely purpose behind that otherwise odd move: something called cryogenic hardening. By exposing certain types of steel to liquid nitrogen temperatures, the material can be dramatically strengthened in some regards.

Starship ‘test tank’ #2 is pictured here around an hour after liquid nitrogen loading began. (NASASpaceflight – bocachicagal)

Around four hours after Tuesday evening’s testing began, the Starship tank prototype appeared to develop a significant leak in its upper dome, hemorrhaging liquid nitrogen that immediately produced large clouds after coming into contact with the South Texas air. As it turns out, whatever was observed was almost certainly not a leak: 30 or so minutes later, the tank was pressurized to failure, releasing a spectacular tidal wave of liquid nitrogen that doused the surrounding area, temporarily killing nearby floodlights and creating a near-zero-visibility storm of fog.

We’ll have to wait for dawn tomorrow to see the extent of the damage, but it appears that Test Tank #2’s demise was dramatically more violent than its predecessor — a largely expected side effect of performing the pressure test with a cryogenic liquid. In fact, just minutes after it appeared to fail, Elon Musk revealed that the second test tank had burst around 8.5 bar (~125 psi), soundly trouncing all records set by earlier tests and suggesting SpaceX is unequivocally ready to begin building the first orbital Starships. Critically, Musk had previously indicated that if Starship’s tanks could survive up to 8.5 bar, SpaceX would have the minimum safety margins it needs to deem Starship safe enough for astronauts.

In other words, if Test Tank #2 really did reach 8.5 bar, SpaceX has effectively solved the biggest structural engineering challenge its Starship program faces, kicking the doors wide open for the more or less immediate mass-production of the first giant orbital-class spacecraft. As it turns out, what Musk has deemed as the first “orbital” Starship prototype – ‘SN01’ – is already under construction, and it’s safe to say that any lessons learned from January 28th’s cryogenic pressure test will be fed back into SN01 and all future prototypes.

Check out Teslarati’s newsletters for prompt updates, on-the-ground perspectives, and unique glimpses of SpaceX’s rocket launch and recovery processes.

SpaceX Starship just aced another explosive tank test and Elon Musk has the results

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