LNG: TESLARATI

The current iterations of Tesla’s Navigate on Autopilot hint that the company’s plans for a Full-Self Driving Robotaxi future may not be that far away.

As Model 3 owner and YouTube channel host Cf Tesla shows, Autopilot doesn’t have a lot of trouble driving through 8 miles of city streets and three highways with zero intervention from the driver. Autopilot took over the steering wheel for a whole 45 minutes and 20 seconds before the driver had to take over. Cf Tesla’s Model 3 comes with the Full Self-Driving package and was in Mad Max mode during testing.

A closer look at the video shows the car drove smoothly through city streets for the first 16 minutes. During the time, the driver used the turn signal, telling the car to make a lane change, which it did on its own. Later, 22 minutes in, the car made a sharp 90-degree into the highway and had no problems navigating the freeway and taking the off-ramp as it exited into a second highway with Tesla’s driving-assist feature.

The experience was similar during the drive through the second and third highways. He noticed a few minor glitches, none of which made a difference in the driving experience. Cf Tesla says the car sometimes makes a lane change even if there’s no car in front of it and then goes back to the previous lane. The car also turns its blinker on when passing an exit, which may be attributed to a flaw in the mapping system.

Although it was not full self-driving since the car didn’t have to navigate a roundabout or stop at a stoplight, going 45 minutes on Autopilot without the driver having to do anything except for making a command to change lanes signifies that Tesla may be another step closer to a real autonomous driving experience.

“There’s so much to go in terms of actually being full self-driving, but come on, 45 minutes? That’s a long time to go without having to actually steer or use the brake or the accelerator myself, blinkers, all of that. That’s pretty cool. That’s the closest I’ve ever been to a full self-driving car,” says Cf Tesla.

At Tesla’s Q3 2019 earnings call, Elon Musk predicted that Tesla will be releasing a feature-complete FSD suite to members of its early access program by the end of 2019. Tesla vehicles equipped with FSD will be able to recognize stop signs, stoplights, and other road markings encountered during city driving. Musk clarified that while a feature-complete FSD will be able to drive the car from one destination to the other without the driver having to intervene, the driver will still be required to keep a close eye on the car.

“So it will still be supervised, but it will be able to drive—it will fill in the gap from low-speed autonomy—low-speed autonomy with Summon,” Musk said. “You’ve got high-speed autonomy on the highway and intermediate speed autonomy, which really just means traffic lights and stop signs.”

When asked earlier this year when a feature-complete FSD is coming out, the Tesla chief only had one word to say: “Soon.”

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Tesla Model Y tire sizes for the Long Range and Performance variants have appeared on TireRack ahead of Tesla’s planned first deliveries.

The popular online tire distributor listed the following tire specifications for each of the Model Y variants, showing a “square set up” for the Long Range Model Y and Model Y Performance wherein all four tires have the same sizing. The Model Y with Performance Upgrade package will outfit the all-electric crossover with high-performance tires in a staggered configuration with wider tires in back.

• TESLA MODEL Y LONG RANGE:
  19″: 255/45 (114mm sidewall, 711mm diameter)
  20″: 255/40 (102mm sidewall, 711mm diameter)
• TESLA MODEL Y PERFORMANCE:
  19″: 255/45 (114mm sidewall, 711mm diameter)
• TESLA MODEL Y PERFORMANCE UPGRADE:
  Front: 21″ 255/35 (89mm sidewall, 711mm diameter)
  Rear: 21″ 275/35 (97mm sidewall, 726mm diameter)

Tesla Model Y will come standard with Goodyear Eagle Touring tires, an all-season tire that can handle a wide range of climates, while the Model Y with Performance Upgrade is expected to have Pirelli P-Zero tires. The P-Zero tire is recommended for “Ultra High Performance” according to Pirelli’s website, and it may be perfect for those who intend to take full advantage of the Model Y’s 3.5 second 0-60 time and 155 MPH top speed. It’s worth noting that Tesla is known to make changes to its original manufacturer suppliers, including tires, in its production run.

Tire Rack recommends other tire brands for each specific trim of the Model Y, as well. The site pairs Model Y Long Range and Performance with the non-factory Bridgestone Turanza Quiettrack, and Model Y with the Performance Upgrade with Michelin Pilot Sport 4S.

Tesla has both the Long Range and Performance variants of the Dual Motor All-Wheel Drive Powertrain available for purchase on its website. An optional Performance upgrade is available at no additional cost and equips the vehicle with an upgraded brake package, lowered suspension, Überturbine Wheels, Aluminum alloy pedals, and a 10 mph increase to the top speed to 155 mph.

The Long Range variant is available for $52,990 and the Performance options are both listed for $60,990.

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Besides giving the world the option to switch to Tesla emissions-free electric cars and hopes of sending humans to Mars and beyond, Elon Musk also dreams of giving humans symbiosis with artificial intelligence through an implantable brain-machine interface created by Neuralink, a company he founded in 2016.

Neuralink is working on improving the basic structures of high-density Utah Array, a tiny chip that has become the industry benchmark for recording large populations of neurons. Dr. Richard Norman from the University of Utah invented the chip in 1997, which acts as an ultra-thin, flexible, and biocompatible polymer that connects the human brain to a tiny chip. During an event last year, Neurallink explained that the implant can be placed behind the ear and can interpret brain signals. Musk’s neural tech company has also invented a robot that can sew the implant to the brain with better precision than any human surgeon.

Wait until you see the next version vs what was presented last year. It’s *awesome*.

— Elon Musk (@elonmusk) February 3, 2020

So far, the brain-machine interface by Neuralink has reportedly helped a primate communicate with a computer interface. There are plans to install a prototype this year into a human. According to Musk, they are still on track to do this.

“It will ultimately be used to make up for entire lost sections of the brain due to stroke/accident/congenital. Don’t want to get too excited, but the potential is truly transformational for restoring brain & motor functions. There is no other way to do it imo,” Musk also wrote on Twitter.

The possibilities for Neuralink’s implant are endless. The symbiosis between humans and AI will be a long shot but Neuralink’s implantable device can pave the way for medical advancements that can help people with chronic neurological problems.  Possible medical uses for Neuralink’s device in the future include controlling devices, restoring sensation, and synthetic speech.

CONTROLLING DEVICES

The brain is a complex network of nerves that uses impulses to sense the outside world and to control the human body. Neuralink will use these signals and amplify them so a patient can use them to be more functional. For example, someone with paralyzed upper extremity due to a stroke can have a brain-machine interface on the center of the brain that controls movements of the arm and hands which will help patients feed, dress, and generally function on their own.

Likewise, for someone who has an amputated limb, the Neuralink brain-machine interface will be able to communicate with a robotic arm to help someone use an artificial hand to write or use a computer. It can also be perfect for someone who needs to control a robotic leg to prop one up to stand without the help of anyone.

With a smart home setup, a paralyzed person who cannot clearly or is unable to speak and move can simply command a computer to dim the lights, turn on the air conditioner, or call someone if they need urgent attention.

While it might be a very long shot, these brain-machine interfaces interacting with other future technologies can also serve as bridges to parts of the body that are medically “disconnected”. For example, a patient with spinal cord injury has severed connections between the brain and parts of their body corresponding to the level their spinal cord was injured. The Neuralink implant can play pseudo stem cells that will provide the artificial connection so one can better function. Same for someone with multiple sclerosis whose nerves basically lose the sheath that makes them transmit electrical signals optimally.

“RESTORE” SENSATION

Just like how Neuralink can be exploited to help the brain control movement of a robotic arm, it is highly possible to tap into the sensory cortex of the brain. Sensation allows better manipulation of one’s environment and should be very helpful even when using robotic arms. One can tap the signals of the brain, send it to the brain-machine implant and to the robotic hand, for example, and back. If one grabs a glass of water, it can easily control the movement through space because the patient knows its shape, weight, texture, temperature, among other factors.

The Neuralink team also aims to use the brain-machine interface to “give back” one’s vision by tapping into the visual center of the brain.

SYNTHETIC SPEECH

With its ability to tap into specific signals of the brain, Neuralink also has the potential to create synthetic speech for people who are paralyzed or those with neurological conditions that do not allow them to speak.

These are just some of the things we can see Neuralink will be used for in the future. While all these seem to be fantastical, according to Neuralink, what they’re doing is not pulled from thin air but based on decades of neurological foundation.

Ultimately, with the dream of human-AI symbiosis, as more technologies develop, the use for Neuralink’s brain-machine implant will evolve. Elon Musk mentioned before that perhaps one day, it will be used for telepathic communication between humans or perhaps even drive a Tesla. Or perhaps, in the future, one can upgrade one’s knowledge and download terabytes of information with a blink of an eye through Starlink.

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SpaceX’s Starlink has passed the first of a series of regulatory hurdles needed before it can operate as a foreign-owned satellite operator with permission to use Australian radio frequencies.

Local news outlet ABC News Australia reports Elon Musk’s SpaceX has been approved by the Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) to become part of the Foreign Space Objects Determination (FSOD), a list of companies that may use Australian airspace.

ACMA, however, notes that SpaceX must still go through a more thorough regulatory process before ultimately obtaining a license to be able to be allocated Australian frequencies to use for communications between its satellites and ground stations based in the land down under.

“Inclusion in the determination does not confer a right on that entity to obtain a license, rather it is a prerequisite before a space apparatus license can be issued,” ACMA says.

SpaceX was included in Australia’s FSOD late last month, following the aerospace company’s application in November last year. In a letter to ACMA sent with its application, Matt Botwin, director of global satellite government affairs at SpaceX said being approved for the FSOD is a crucial first step toward providing high-speed Internet services across all sectors in Australia, including the residential, commercial, and institutional sectors.

Starlink is Elon Musk’s futuristic plan to launch an interconnected constellation of thousands of satellites to provide high-speed broadband Internet services to the entire world at lower prices. Early this year, SpaceX launched the first 60 satellites of the decade from Cape Canaveral, Florida, with plans of deploying 60 satellites twice every month in 2020. Currently, there are 240 Starlink satellites in orbit. SpaceX plans to begin offering services in the US and Canada later this year, with hopes of rapidly expanding to other countries in 2021.

This comes amid news that SpaceX may spin-off Starlink into a separate business of its own and go for an IPO. “Starlink is the right kind of business that we can go ahead and take public,” said SpaceX President and Chief Operating Officer Gwynne Shotwell yesterday at a private investor event hosted by JPMorgan Chase & Co. in Miami.

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The list of the Top 10 electric and hybrid vehicles in the United States in Q4 2019 was packed with some of the most notable names in sustainable transportation. However, only one of the vehicles on the list reported a positive year-over-year change in sales: The Tesla Model 3.

The Model 3 sales figures from 2018 to 2019 in the US grew 14%, according to statistics from Kevin Rooke. Rooke is also a Model 3 owner who has conducted several tests involving the vehicle’s Smart Summon feature. He also produces videos breaking down Tesla’s success across the board as a car manufacturer.

Six of the ten vehicles listed in the US Top 10 EVs list are fully electric. The other four being either hybrid or plug-in hybrid cars, according to KevinRooke.com.

Interestingly enough, the list of vehicles is broken down by what cars sold the most units in the final three months of 2019. The Model 3 (47,275) sold nearly six times as many units as the Toyota Prius Prime (7,925), a hybrid vehicle recognized on the chart as the second most popular car on the list. The Prius Prime sold 14% fewer units in 2019 compared to 2018.

All three of Tesla’s staple vehicles were included on the list, as the Model X and Model S were third and fourth, respectively. It should also be recognized that the Model 3, Model X, and Model S led the industry in the number of units sold in Q3 2018 according to the list, with 54,300, 8,050, and 7,575 units respectively.

Electric cars have skyrocketed in popularity amidst an increased awareness of the global climate crisis that has been talked about for so many years. As human beings begin to recognize that if a change is not embraced sooner than later, the Earth could become uninhabitable. Therefore, electric cars that provide zero emissions are starting to become a staple in American driveways.

Tesla’s popularity in the electric vehicle market comes from the company’s battery and software technology that can only be described as world-class. Tesla vehicles never stop improving due to software improvements released by the company that can be downloaded through over-the-air updates.

The company has also been able to establish itself as a leader in battery technology. This is in part to Tesla’s continued and almost obsessive research and development on its battery tech, as well as the acquisition of companies like Maxwell Technologies and Hibar Systems, both of which have developed technologies that can help the company’s batteries.

Tesla’s Q4 2019 delivery figures were impressive as the company reported 112,000 units delivered to customers. The Model 3 led the Model S and Model X by a landslide, accounting for 92,550 of the cars delivered by Tesla.

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Tesla registrations in Germany increased by 168% in January, helped by strong demand for the Model 3. Total vehicle registrations in the country last month hit 246,300, or about 7.3% lower compared to January 2019, the Federal Transport Authority of Germany (KBA) revealed in its report.

Other gainers included Lexus, which showed a 110% increase in new vehicle registrations, and Jaguar, which experienced a 63% rise. German premium brands such as BMW saw single-digit growth at a 6.5% increase in registrations, while Mercedes-Benz rose by 2.9%.  Audi went up by 1.2%. Volkswagen, the country’s top-selling car brand, saw a drop of 4.1%, the KBA report reads.

Green car sales saw some improvement in January with all-electric vehicles going up by 61%, accounting for 3% of all car sales. Meanwhile, hybrid vehicles saw an increase of 103% for a market share of 12.5%. Plug-in hybrid vehicles also did well with a 307% improvement for a market share of 3.5%.

On the other hand, sales of gasoline and diesel vehicles dropped by 17 and 12%, respectively.

In 2019, Tesla was also king of imported electric car brands with sales of 10,710 units, edging Renault and BMW that posted deliveries of 9,431 units and 9,117 vehicles, respectively. It also led the imported brands with a 462.3% increase in new vehicle registrations in the country.

Tesla leading the pack of imported vehicles is a good sign for Elon Musk’s electric car company. With the construction of Giga Berlin expected to set to start as early as mid-March, Tesla can only expect more organic demand when Germans and electric vehicle enthusiasts from nearby European countries see firsthand more of its vehicles on the road.

Today, after all, Tesla has not reached mainstream status in the European markets yet, save for territories such as Norway and the Netherlands, where electric cars have are very prominent. In Germany, the heart of traditional auto, Tesla still has a lot of room to grow. Tesla seems to be laying the foundation for such an expansion, mainly through its Giga Berlin initiative.

Giga Berlin will initially focus on the production of the Model Y. Just like Giga Shanghai, the car factory in Grunheide will aim to produce 150,000 units during its initial phase and will eventually ramp to 500,000 units per year. When Giga Berlin goes online, Tesla will be able to sell the locally-made Model Y at a more affordable price and that will naturally create more demand. When this happens, Tesla’s disruption may very well reach Germany at least.

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Scheduled as early as next week, SpaceX’s next rocket launch could see the company break a 20-month-old record that is closely intertwined with the reusability of its Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy boosters.

Unsurprisingly, that record – if broken – will tag along on one of up to two dozen Starlink satellite launches SpaceX has planned for 2020. The fourth launch of upgraded Starlink v1.0 satellites and fifth dedicated launch overall, SpaceX’s next Starlink mission – deemed Starlink V1 L4 – is currently set to lift off no earlier than (NET) 10:46 am EST (15:46 UTC) on February 15th. As usual, the mission’s Falcon 9 booster will attempt to land aboard drone ship Of Course I Still Love You (OCISLY), while SpaceX recovery ships Ms. Tree and Ms. Chief may attempt to catch both Falcon payload fairing halves for the third time ever.

According to Next Spaceflight, SpaceX has assigned thrice-flown Falcon 9 booster B1056 to the Starlink launch, potentially making it the fourth SpaceX rocket to complete four separate launches. However, while SpaceX’s fourth fourth-flight milestone is significant, B1056 is – barring delays – also set to break a record that could be even more important for rocket reusability.

SpaceX’s 10th finished Falcon 9 Block 5 booster, B1056 completed a flawless launch and landing debut on May 4th, 2019, sending Cargo Dragon on its way to orbit for CRS-17, the spacecraft’s 17th International Space Station (ISS) resupply mission. Instead of a more normal return-to-launch-site (RTLS) recovery at SpaceX’s Cape Canaveral-based Landing Zone, SpaceX opted to land the booster on drone ship OCISLY.

It’s believed that SpaceX and NASA made that decision out of an abundance of caution after an attempted LZ recovery following the Falcon 9 B1050’s CRS-16 Cargo Dragon launch saw the booster lose control and crash-land in the Atlantic Ocean less than a mile off the coast.

Regardless, SpaceX’s subsequent CRS-17 Cargo Dragon launch went exactly as planned and Falcon 9 B1056 landed smoothly aboard drone ship OCISLY. Less than two days after returning to Port Canaveral, B1056 even became the first SpaceX booster to have its landing legs retracted – a small but significant step along the path to true airplane-like reusability. 82 days later, B1056 successfully completed its second launch, sending another Cargo Dragon its CRS-18 resupply mission before landing at LZ-1. The booster completed its third mission a bit less than five months later, placing the 6800 kg (15,000 lb) Kacific-1 communications satellite into geostationary transfer orbit (GTO) on December 16th, 2019.

Now, SpaceX wants to launch B1056 for the fourth time as early as February 15th. Close observers will note that that would imply just 61 days between B1056’s Kacific-1 and Starlink V1 L4 launches, a feat that would make it SpaceX’s fastest ‘booster turnaround’ ever. Currently, that record stands at 71 days and was actually achieved just a month after SpaceX debuted Falcon 9’s reusability-focused Block 5 upgrade. However, that record turnaround was actually achieved by the B1045, SpaceX’s last Falcon 9 Block 4 booster.

Surprisingly, the closest SpaceX’s upgraded Block 5 rockets have gotten to beating B1045’s 71-day record was when the company turned around Falcon Heavy side boosters B1052 and B1053 in just 74 days before completing the giant rocket’s third orbital launch since February 2018. Now, barring calamities worthy of a ten-day delay, it looks likely that Falcon 9 booster B1056 will beat out the current record-holder by up to ten days (~15%).

According to a SpaceX engineer’s January 2020 presentation, SpaceX is currently capable of landing, refurbishing, and relaunching Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy boosters in about a month (~30 days). With Falcon 9 B1056’s Starlink V1 L4 launch, SpaceX will hopefully be taking its biggest step in 20 months towards the goal of reusing Falcon boosters in a matter of days.

Check out Teslarati’s newsletters for prompt updates, on-the-ground perspectives, and unique glimpses of SpaceX’s rocket launch and recovery processes.

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