LNG: TESLARATI

The Boring Company’s first Las Vegas tunnel reached a major milestone on Friday after completing excavation on the first of two planned vehicular tunnels beneath the Las Vegas Convention Center campus.

The boring machine broke through its target destination – a concrete wall located on the West Hall convention that’s currently under construction – in record time after tunneling nearly a mile since The Boring Company’s groundbreaking event in Las Vegas on November 15, 2019.

This would mark the first half of its high-speed transport system intended to shuttle convention attendees across the sprawling Las Vegas Convention campus in just over one minute, free of charge, in all-electric Tesla vehicles. Tesla’s goal is to complete the Las Vegas Convention Center’s loop system on time for the next year’s 2021 CES technology show.

Once the first tunnel is completed, the tunneling startup is expected to disassemble its TBM from the west end of the West Hall and moved back to the east end of the East Hall. Doing so completes the second tunnel, and it will mark the completion of the LVCC Loop’s transport line. After this, work will commence on fitting the tunnels to support The Boring Company’s transport pods, which will be ferrying passengers from one end of the LVCC to another. 

Conceptual rendering of a Boring Company People Mover station at the Las Vegas Convention Center, released November 2019. (The Boring Company)

Conceptual rendering of a Boring Company People Mover station at the Las Vegas Convention Center, released November 2019. (The Boring Company)

The Las Vegas transport tunnels will be the first mainstream project of The Boring Company. Prior to the LVCC Loop, the tunneling startup has only completed a proof-of-concept tunnel in Hawthorne, CA, which involved Tesla Model X SUVs ferrying passengers from one end of the line to another. The Las Vegas tunnel system is poised to utilize another type of vehicle to transport passengers. The line will reportedly be using autonomous vehicles that have enough room for up to 16 people. 

While The Boring Company’s transport tunnel in Las Vegas is progressing well, the project is starting to become quite polarizing. In a statement to Inverse, Richard N. Velotta, a journalist who has been following the project’s progress, noted that public opinion has become very mixed today. “What I find most interesting is that those who are opposed are extremely opposed. Those who support are extremely supportive. No middle-of-the-road here,” he said. 

Among the LVCC Loop’s critics is Mayor Carolyn Goodman, who argued that the Boring Company and its technology are largely untested, and therefore risky. Yet, it should be noted that the tunneling startup’s contract for the project includes stipulations ensuring that The Boring Company will be liable if the system does not operate as intended. On the other hand, the project also has a number of ardent supporters. 

“There are huge supporters, both of the Boring system and Mr. Musk. They point out that Las Vegas, as a gambling city, has always taken big risks to capitalize on big rewards. This project is just such an instance,” said Velotta. 

Workers cut the storage rack from the base of the drill head as the Boring Company prepares to lower the drill head for the People Mover tunnel which will connect convention halls as part of the LVCCD Phase 2 construction in the Red Lot east of the south Hall at the Las Vegas Convention center on Monday, Oct. 28, 2019. (Mark Damon/Las Vegas News Bureau)

Workers from the Boring Company guide the third of three parts of the drill which will make the tunnel for the People Mover which will connect convention halls as part of the LVCCD Phase 2 construction in the Red Lot east of the south Hall at the Las Vegas Convention center Tuesday, October 29, 2019. (Sam Morris/Las Vegas News Bureau)

Ryan Rabbass works on painting the LVCVAís new slogan ì#onlyvegasî on the wall of a pit that The Boring Company drill will emerge from Wednesday, February 12, 2020, at the Las Vegas Convention Centerís new West Hall. (Sam Morris/Las Vegas News Bureau)

(Press release from the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority)

Las Vegas Convention Center Celebrates Major Milestone in Elon Musk’s Innovative Underground Transportation System; Excavation of First Tunnel Complete

LAS VEGAS – The Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority (LVCVA) today announced that excavation is complete in the first of two vehicular tunnels that will comprise TBC – The Boring Company d/b/a Vegas Loop underground transportation system located beneath the Las Vegas Convention Center campus. After tunneling forty feet underground for nearly a mile over the past three months, the boring machine hours ago broke through the concrete wall located near the 1.4 million square foot West Hall convention center expansion, currently under construction, signaling the official completion of excavation for the first of two one-way tunnels.

The Convention Center Loop was designed to serve as an innovative, fun and quick transportation solution to move thousands of convention attendees throughout the more than 200-acre campus with the potential for expansion in the near future to ease congestion throughout the Las Vegas resort corridor.

Next, the machine will be disassembled, transported via trucks and lowered back into the launch pit near the Convention Center’s South Hall where it will begin boring a parallel path adjacent to the first tunnel. The first commercial endeavor for the new tunneling company is designed to transport up to 4,400 convention attendees per hour and is scheduled to debut to the public in January 2021.

“This marks an important milestone in the future of transportation,” said Steve Hill, LVCVA CEO and president. “Las Vegas is proud to lead the way as the first and only destination to offer an underground transportation solution for moving visitors throughout our convention center.”

The $52.5 million underground transportation system will include three passenger stations connecting the existing 3.2 million square-foot of convention space with the convention center’s new West Hall, part of a $1.52 billion expansion and renovation. The system will allow convention attendees to be whisked across the sprawling campus in just over one minute, free of charge, in all-electric Tesla vehicles.

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Tesla has resumed deliveries of its Made in China Model 3. The deliveries come after a government-mandated shutdown of production and deliveries amidst the outbreak of the coronavirus in the country.

Tesla enthusiast Jay in Shanghai uploaded a video on Twitter showing several vehicle haulers with Model 3s loaded up and being secured onto a car carrier. It was not specified in the video, but these cars will likely be shipped to delivery centers, where they can be handed over to Chinese customers who have purchased the Model 3. Despite meeting challenges in the past weeks, Tesla appears to have found another gear and has not seemed to slow down.

Multiple car transporter loaded with China Made Tesla Model 3 spotted near Giga Shanghai Factory. Waiting to be delivered to happy owners in China 🇨🇳.#Tesla #TeslaChina #GigaShanghai #Shanghai #China #Model3 #特斯拉 #中国 $TSLA pic.twitter.com/LlhsRGSDgM

— Jay in Shanghai 🇨🇳 (@JayinShanghai) February 13, 2020

The coronavirus negatively affected Tesla in a variety of ways. After the company announced they would be halting deliveries and production of the Model 3 in China on the advice of Tesla China executive Grace Tao, the company’s stock briefly took a hit. In addition to that, Chinese citizens who have been anticipating the arrival of their electric vehicles were forced to wait a bit longer.

Tesla resumed production at Giga Shanghai on February 10 by shuttling employees to the plant on buses. LG Chem, Tesla’s battery supplier for MIC Model 3s, also resumed operations on February 10. Other businesses in Shanghai have also resumed operations despite the country still attempting to control the outbreak of the coronavirus.

The coronavirus has killed almost 1,400 people as of February 14, according to a report from CBS News. Yesterday, the Chinese government reported an additional 121 deaths and more than 5,000 new cases during the day alone. In Shanghai, where Gigafactory 3 is located, people are free to move within the region, but many have preferred to remain in their homes.

Despite the virus spreading in China, Tesla has already started gearing up to deliver batches of MIC Model 3s. Thus far, Tesla has reported a current run rate of 3,000 Model 3 vehicles per week in Shanghai. Overall, Tesla seems largely unperturbed about Giga Shanghai’s temporary shutdown. with CFO Zach Kirkhorn stating the company was relatively unworried about its finances taking a significant hit due to the outbreak, since Giga Shanghai has only started vehicle production.

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Recent observations by active members of the Tesla community suggest that the electric car maker may have acquired a lithium-ion battery cell specialist startup from Louisville, Colorado. If these speculations prove accurate, Tesla may very well be on the cusp of extending its lead in the electric vehicle market further. 

It is no secret that Tesla is always in the process of improving its battery cells. The company has expressed its intentions to start producing its own cells, even if it has to dip its toes in the mining business to get there. Interestingly, Tesla currently has job listings for “cell technicians” in Louisville, Colorado. The job’s requirements include, among other things, a background in electrode coating and cell assembly, suggesting that Tesla may be looking into battery innovations and cell manufacturing. 

As observed by TSLA retail investor Galileo Russell of YouTube’s Hyperchange channel, Louisville, Colorado happens to be a hotbed for next-generation battery startups, and several of them are working on lithium-ion technology. Some of these, such as battery startup Forge Nano, have already received investments from automakers such as Volkswagen. But among these, a company called SilLion Inc. may very well be the perfect fit for Tesla. 

SilLion is a small company that is specifically working on battery high-loading silicon anode and electrode technology for commercial cylindrical cells. The company’s tech delivers a breakthrough in high-energy batteries by simultaneously incorporating high-loaded silicon anodes, nickel-rich NMC cathodes, and a non-flammable ionic liquid electrolyte. Doing so allows batteries to be more energy-dense and safer while being cheaper to produce. Tesla, of course, just happens to be one of the few automakers that use cylindrical cells for its vehicles.

SilLion Inc. has since taken down its official website, unlike some of the other battery startups in Louisville. Some of the company’s employees, such as Research Scientist Simon Hafner, now list Tesla as an employer in their LinkedIn pages as well. SilLion co-founders Daniela Molina Piper and Tyler Evans have also listed Tesla in their interests in the professional social media platform. Looking at these, one can be compelled to speculate that Tesla may have acquired (or perhaps acqui-hired) SilLion Inc, and the electric car maker may be working on including the startup’s technology in its next-generation of batteries. 

Tesla is no stranger to acquiring small companies whose work can improve the electric car maker’s innovations. Last year, Tesla used this exact same strategy with its DeepScale acquisition. DeepScale is pretty small, with a headcount of just about 40 employees, but it is working on technology that allows deep neural networks to work on smaller devices. The company’s Carver21 product, for one, was specifically designed to optimize the processing data from a full self-driving car’s forward-facing cameras. These innovations are valuable for Tesla, especially amidst the company’s push for Full Self-Driving. 

Whether Tesla has indeed acquired SilLion remains to be seen. That being said, one will be hard-pressed to find a reason why technology developed by the Louisville-based battery startup will not benefit the electric car maker. Ultimately, these speculations will likely be addressed soon, when Tesla holds its highly-anticipated Battery Day. 

H/T Galileo Russell

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SpaceX’s Crew Dragon spacecraft is likely just a few weeks away from its last few parachute drop tests, the successful completion of which should give NASA all the technical data it needs to okay its astronaut launch debut.

After facing several major failures during intentionally challenging drop tests both last year and the year before, SpaceX and supplier Airborne have been working relentlessly to better understand the complex physics behind parachutes and then design and build better ones with that information.

Most recently, SpaceX has been aggressively testing the latest Mark 3 (Mk3) parachute variant with great success and has completed some two-dozen consecutively-successful drop tests since October 2019. Now, NASA and SpaceX are working together to settle on a design for two final Crew Dragon parachute tests, the results of which will almost certainly determine when the spacecraft’s astronaut launch debut will occur.

As previously discussed on Teslarati, SpaceX – in pursuit of the safest and most reliable spacecraft possible – has quite literally been pushing the envelope of parachute engineering and the immensely complex physics behind their behavior during deployment.

“According to NASA, the incredibly extensive testing SpaceX has had to do to satisfy the agency’s requirements has lead the company to develop “a better understanding of how to safely design and operate parachute clusters”. As of September 2019, SpaceX has reportedly completed 48 distinct parachute tests, of which one or two apparently failed.

In response to the additional testing and analysis NASA required after a recent April 2019 chute failure, SpaceX has essentially been forced to push the state of the art of parachute design and modeling to new levels. NASA says that SpaceX has begun to model certain conditions and newfound failure modes in ways that “provide a better understanding of parachute reliability” and have forced NASA to reevaluate its own standards and certification processes. Shown in the video above, SpaceX recently completed a successful parachute test identical to the attempt that failed in April 2019, a major step towards confirming that the new parachute analysis and design have mitigated prior faults.”

Teslarati.com — September 20th, 2019

Since that NASA report, SpaceX has – based on their own subsequent updates – completed no less than 24 successful Mk3 parachute tests, ranging from single-chute and chute-out tests to the full-fidelity spacecraft launch and recovery that followed Crew Dragon’s January 19th, 2020 In-Flight Abort (IFA) test.

NASA’s Wallops Twitter account has revealed Crew Dragon’s final two parachute tests will be performed with a C-130 cargo plane similar to the one pictured above during a previous SpaceX drop test, implying – unsurprisingly – that they will likely be as closed to full fidelity as possible. For unknown reasons, those final tests will be performed in Arizona instead of SpaceX’s usual California-based locations of choice.

Most likely, those tests will involve a Crew Dragon-shaped simulator that will perform drop tests as if it were a flightworthy spacecraft returning from space. That would involve fairly high-altitude drops in which the spacecraft simulator uses mortars to eject a hatch and deploy drogue chutes, stabilizing Crew Dragon’s orientation before four main chutes are carefully deployed a gentle splashdown or touchdown.

Ultimately, if those tests go exactly as planned and NASA is able to finish reams of paperwork in time, Crew Dragon could be ready for its astronaut launch debut (known as Demo-2) as early as late-April 2020, although May or June may be more practical. In doing so, SpaceX is all but certain to become the first private company in history to launch humans into orbit.

Check out Teslarati’s newsletters for prompt updates, on-the-ground perspectives, and unique glimpses of SpaceX’s rocket launch and recovery processes.

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Tesla has received a preliminary approval from the Brandenburg State Office for the Environment to begin the initial projects for the construction of Giga Berlin. The company started its first steps by beginning the clearing of 91.5 hectares of large trees from the land.

Small trees were removed in early January to clear the space for the upcoming construction in the area. With the recent permit, Tesla would be able to take down large trees in its construction zone. This will give the company the necessary space to begin the construction of Giga Berlin’s first phase.

The early approval requires the company to adhere to preparatory measures like the construction of roads to the area where Giga Berlin will eventually stand. Currently, only gravel roads for construction vehicles are present at the site. Tesla will be required to add additional public roads for access to the location in accordance with the Federal Immission Control Act.

Es geht los! Die Bauvorbereitung hat begonnen. Ein historisches Foto von vor wenigen Minuten. @Tesla @Tesla_DE#Tesla #Grünheide #Brandenburg pic.twitter.com/8H2TxlqISd

— Jörg Steinbach (@joergstb) February 13, 2020

Brandenburg Minister of Economics Jörg Steinbach tweeted a photograph of a machine beginning the initial phases of tree cutting in the area. “It starts! Preparations for construction have started. A historical photo from a few minutes ago,” he wrote.

The early approval means Tesla can begin working toward developing the land for Gigafactory 4 at the company’s own risk. Tesla will be required to replace the trees it removes in the designated zones, a promise that CEO Elon Musk made upon the decision to place the company’s first European Gigafactory in Berlin.

Tesla will have to comply with a number of requirements intended to protect both the citizens of Brandenburg and the environment of nearby locations as well. This includes occupational safety, noise, water, and the protection of wildlife in the area.

Construction noise will be required to stay at 70 decibels under during the day and between 40 and 55 decibels at night. This is to keep local citizens happy as buildings near the site could experience disruptions due to the removal of large trees and the upcoming construction work. Noise measurement devices will be kept nearby to ensure that Tesla abides by these standards, according to the Ministry of Agriculture, Environment and Climate Protection of Brandenburg.

In addition, special requirements that will protect soil and groundwater will be implemented as well. This is because a portion of the site is in a designated drinking water protection zone. Construction vehicles will be required to refuel outside of these locations to ensure that fuels do not enter sources of drinking water.

The final approval process will continue and will not be closed until March 5. Until then, any parties involved can raise objections against the construction of Giga Berlin.

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SpaceX President Gwynne Shotwell says that the Starlink satellite internet business is in no rush to become a separate company and pursue an IPO, and that relaxed demeanor should terrify competitor constellations and ISPs like OneWeb and Comcast.

Announced in January 2015, SpaceX has been developing a massive constellation of satellites capable of delivering high-quality broadband internet anywhere on Earth for half a decade. Known as Starlink, SpaceX launched its first dedicated satellite prototypes – known as Tintin A and B – in February 2018, serving as a very successful alpha test for the myriad technologies the company would need to master to realize the constellation’s goals. 15 months later, SpaceX launched its first batch of 60 radically-redesigned Starlink satellites – packed flat to fit in an unmodified Falcon 9 payload fairing.

Less than nine months after that first ‘v0.9’ mission, SpaceX has completed another three dedicated launches and made Starlink – now some 235 operational satellites strong – the world’s largest private satellite constellation by a huge margin. Now just two days away from its fifth Starlink launch, SpaceX’s second-in-command has revealed that the company will likely split Starlink off into its own separate company, enabling an IPO without sacrificing SpaceX’s broader freedom. However, Shotwell also made it clear that SpaceX is in no rush to do so, and that fact should strike fear into the hearts of Starlink’s many potential competitors.

Bloomberg first broke the news with a snippet revealing that SpaceX COO and President Gwynne Shotwell had told a private investor event that Starlink could eventually IPO as an independent company. While undeniably important, a SpaceX source – after confirming the news – also told Reuters reporter Joey Roulette that it would be “several years” before the company might kick off the process of a Starlink IPO.

While a seemingly small piece of information at face value, the fact that SpaceX is years away from a potential Starlink IPO implies that the company is incredibly confident in where it stands today. Given that SpaceX only started ramping up its Starlink production rates and launch cadence a handful of months ago, that apparent confidence – assuming SpaceX’s respected President and COO isn’t lying to the faces of prospective investors – is no small feat.

Thanks to that production and launch cadence ramp, SpaceX is likely in the midst of one of the most capital-straining periods its Starlink program will ever experience. As a private company, SpaceX’s balance sheets are a black box to the public, but it’s safe to say that the it’s going through – or has already gone through – a phase of “production hell” similar to what Tesla experienced when it began building Roadsters, Model S/Xs, and Model 3s.

Building satellites like cars

In less than 12 months, SpaceX has effectively gone from manufacturing zero satellites to mass-producing something like 2-4 Starlink spacecraft every single day, almost without a doubt smashing any records previously held in the industry. It’s possible that companies like Planet (now the owner of the second-largest private constellation) or Spire have built more spacecraft in a given period, but SpaceX’s satellites are at least an order of magnitude larger, on average.

Around 260 kg (570 lb) apiece, SpaceX has built and launched a total of 240 spacecraft – together weighing more than 60 metric tons (135,000 lb) – in less than nine months. Furthermore, the company not only intends to crush that average but wants (if not needs) to do so for several years without interruption.

Back in May 2019, CEO Elon Musk confidently stated that he believes SpaceX already has all the capital it needs “to build an operational [Starlink] constellation”, likely referring to at least ~1500 operational communications satellites – launches included. This is why competitors should be moderately terrified that SpaceX isn’t even privately pushing for an IPO sooner than later. Perhaps the single biggest reason modern companies pursue IPOs is to raise substantial capital – usually far more than can be practically (or quickly) raised while private when executed successfully.

A step further, “several years” should mean titanic changes for SpaceX’s Starlink constellation if everything goes as planned. In 2020, SpaceX has publicly stated that it will attempt as many as 20-24 dedicated Starlink launches, an achievement that would translate to a constellation more than 1600 satellites strong by the end of the year. SpaceX says that 24 launches (20 if the first four missions are subtracted) is enough to offer global coverage and plans to begin serving customers in the northern US and Canada as early as this summer.

As of now, SpaceX has performed three 60-satellite Starlink launches total in the last three months – two in January 2020 alone – and Starlink V1 L4 (the fourth v1.0 launch and fifth launch overall) is scheduled to lift off just two days from now on February 15th. If Musk and Shotwell are correct and SpaceX can launch at least one or two thousand satellites without raising any additional capital, the constellation – potentially reaching those numbers by early to mid-2021 – may already have hundreds of thousands of customers by the time more funding is needed. 2000 Starlink v1.0 satellites, for reference, would theoretically offer enough collective bandwidth for more than 500,000 users to simultaneously stream Netflix content in 1080p.

As of early 2019, SpaceX had raised a total of $2B in venture capital, investments, and debt. Thus, even in the unlikely event that 100% of that funding goes to Starlink, the company would ultimately have to spend $500-700M annually from 2018 to the end of 2021 to run that large pool of capital dry by the time 1000-2000 satellites are in orbit.

500,000 customers paying $50-100 per month by the end of 2021 would conservatively allow Starlink to generate $300-600M in annual revenue, excluding the likely possibility of even more lucrative government or commercial contracts. In other words, if SpaceX can accumulate an average of 20,000 paying subscribers per month between now and the end of 2021, Starlink could very well become self-sustaining at its current rate of growth – or close to it – by the time SpaceX is hurting for more funding. In a worst-case scenario, it thus appears all but certain that “several years” from now, SpaceX’s Starlink program will have at least a few thousand high-performance satellites in orbit, an extensive network of ground stations, and a large swath of alpha or beta customers by the time IPO proceedings begin.

Given that all that potential infrastructure would easily be worth at least $1-2B purely from a capital investment standpoint, Starlink’s ultimate IPO valuation – under Shotwell’s patient “maybe one day” approach – could be stratospheric.

Check out Teslarati’s newsletters for prompt updates, on-the-ground perspectives, and unique glimpses of SpaceX’s rocket launch and recovery processes.

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