Tesla’s approach for Full Self-Driving gets validated by Cornell researchers, LiDAR pioneer


Tesla CEO Elon Musk is not a fan of LiDAR, a key technology used by leaders in the autonomous vehicle market such as Waymo. For Musk, vehicles should be able to drive themselves much like humans, through cameras and a neural network. While Musk’s stance on autonomous driving remains divisive, a recent study from Cornell researchers and comments from a full self-driving pioneer suggests that the Tesla CEO might have been right all along when it comes to using a non-LiDAR approach for autonomous driving.

Elon Musk did not mince his words when he was asked about his opinions on LiDAR during Tesla’s recently-held Autonomy Day. Musk, who actually uses LiDAR for SpaceX’s Dragon capsule, noted that the technology is useful in the right circumstances. It just so happens that autonomous driving is not one of them. Musk even predicted that companies that are deeply committed to LiDAR for full self-driving would eventually abandon the technology. “LiDAR is lame. They’re gonna dump LiDAR, mark my words. That’s my prediction,” he said.

Cornell researchers have finished a study titled Pseudo-LiDAR from Visual Depth Estimation: Bridging the Gap in 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving, which will be presented at the 2019 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition in June. The study discusses a potential breakthrough for autonomous driving using strategically-placed cameras to produce stereoscopic images that can be converted to 3D data. Tesla is using a practically identical strategy in its vehicles, which was demonstrated by Sr. Director of AI Andrej Karpathy during his Autonomy Day presentation.

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What is rather interesting from the findings of the Cornell researchers is that the 3D data generated from vehicles’ stereoscopic cameras were found to be nearly as precise as what laser scanners can generate. The data proved to be without distortion, and it was generated at a fraction of the cost had LiDAR been used. The researchers’ findings and model are still open for a lot of improvement, but the study does show that full self-driving without LiDAR is very much possible.

A stronger stance against LiDAR was also related recently by LiDAR pioneer Anthony Levandowski, founder and CEO of Pronto.ai, a self-driving startup that uses a non-LiDAR approach. Prior to serving as Pronto’s CEO, Levandowski was heavily involved in the development of Waymo’s full self-driving solutions. He later oversaw Uber’s autonomous driving program after his startup, Otto, was acquired by the ride-hailing juggernaut in 2016. During a recent discussion with TechCrunch, the autonomous driving pioneer, who is being accused by Waymo of breaching his confidentiality agreement with the company, described why he opted out of using LiDAR for Pronto.ai’s full self-driving solutions.

“I don’t have any restrictions on not doing LiDAR, but I do have restrictions personally of not doing things that I know are not gonna work. So, in the past, I understood, I could see what we were doing, and basically, back in 2009 or 2010, you could see that the LiDARs didn’t have the performance that you needed because you couldn’t see far enough to actually, safely, have the system react to software. It turns out that even with LiDAR, what’s missing today is not seeing more accurately or further; what’s missing is understanding what is happening to those vehicles around you and being able to predict what the motion is,” he said.

Anthony Levandowski and Elon Musk have not really seen eye to eye in the past, with the Tesla CEO criticizing the LiDAR pioneer for his stance on AI. Levandowski, for his part, reportedly insulted Musk in tweets to Travis Kalanick, Uber’s co-founder, at one point even suggesting that they start giving “physics lessons about stupid s**t Elon says.” The self-driving pioneer nevertheless proved humbled in his recent segment, stating that “a wiser person than me – and I’ll eat some humble pie here – said that LiDAR is a crutch.” When prompted by the host if he agrees with Elon Musk’s stance on autonomous driving, Levandowski admitted that “he’s right.”

Watch Anthony Levandowski’ interview on autonomous driving in the video below.

Tesla’s approach for Full Self-Driving gets validated by Cornell researchers, LiDAR pioneer


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Panasonic could update Japan plant for upgraded Tesla battery production: source


Panasonic Corp, Tesla’s exclusive battery partner for its existing lineup of vehicles, is reportedly looking to upgrade one of its Japan-based facilities to enable the production of advanced-format battery cells for the electric car maker. The update was recently related to Reuters on Thursday by a source reportedly familiar with the matter.

Tesla and Panasonic have a close working relationship, with the Japanese company producing the battery cells of Tesla’s electric cars. Panasonic’s battery cells for Tesla come from two sources: Gigafactory 1 in Nevada, which produces 2170 cells for the Model 3, and Japan, where the veteran tech company produces 18650 cells for the Model S and Model X.

The news publication’s source, who opted to remain unnamed due to the private nature of Panasonic’s plans, has noted that Panasonic’s updated Japan-based production lines will require only a few minor changes to enable the manufacturing of 2170 cells. Japanese news outlet Nikkan Kogyo, which also reported on the matter, further noted that the upgrades to Panasonic’s Japan-based plant could take place in this financial year ending in March 2020.

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Panasonic has stated that nothing has been decided as of date, though it did confirm that it had completed the installation of new equipment in Gigafactory 1 that allows the facility to have a capacity of 35 GWh. Nevertheless, the Japanese company stated that for now, the newly-installed equipment is yet to enter full operation in Gigafactory 1. Tesla is yet to issue a statement on the recent Nikkan Kogyo report.

The potential transition of Panasonic’s battery plant in Japan to the production of 2170 cells ultimately bodes well for Tesla. Its flagship cars, the Model S sedan and the Model X SUV, were recently given updates, and one of these is more range from their batteries, which are comprised of 18650 cells.

The premise of using the larger, newer 2170 cells for the Model S and X will likely result in even more prominent range improvements. Other features that are made possible with the utilization of 2170 cells, such as the Model 3’s Track Mode, might make their way to the flagship sedan and SUV with a battery upgrade as well.  

Granted, Elon Musk has specifically mentioned in the past that there are no plans to transition the Model S and Model X to 2170 cells, a point he reiterated as recently as the Q4 2019 earnings call back in January. Considering Tesla’s reputation for being a flexible company that is quick to adapt, there is a pretty fair chance that plans for the Model S and Model X’s batteries might have changed over the past few months. 

Panasonic could update Japan plant for upgraded Tesla battery production: source


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Tesla’s $35k Model 3 lives on, even if $39.5k Standard Plus hits ‘sweet spot’ for buyers


Tesla CEO Elon Musk has stated that while the $35,000 Standard Model 3 is currently an off-menu item, the vehicle will continue to be offered as an option for electric car buyers. Addressing the vehicle during the Q1 2019 earnings call, Elon Musk noted that the $35,000 version “is there and will remain there,” though ordering one will require buyers to call Tesla or visit one of its stores.

Despite the extra steps required to order the Model 3 Standard, Elon Musk maintained that customers won’t need to go through an “obstacle course” just to acquire the vehicle. The Tesla CEO also mentioned that so far, orders for the 240-mile Standard Plus variant, which costs $39,500 and comes bundled with Autopilot, have far outnumbered the orders for the Model 3’s base version.

Part of the reason behind the relatively low orders for the $35,000 Model 3 is likely the company’s efforts to push the Standard Plus version, as hinted at by anecdotes from electric car buyers who ordered the base variant as soon as it was available. Based on several accounts from reservation holders who shared their experiences online, Tesla was encouraging buyers of the $35,000 Model 3 to upgrade to the Standard Plus, which cost $37,500 then without Autopilot.

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There is no doubt that the Standard Plus Model 3 is Tesla’s current bang-for-your-buck vehicle, combining a very reasonable price with great features and more than decent performance. Elon Musk emphasized this during the first quarter earnings call, stating that “the $39,500 Model 3 just really hit the sweet spot” for electric car buyers, with its 240-mile range, its 0-60 mph time of 5.3 seconds, and its Autopilot features.

Despite this, it is also undeniable that the $35,000 Model 3 is a very compelling vehicle on its own. Tesla might state that the base version of its most affordable electric sedan is getting relatively low orders, but the car is, despite its lack of features and rather modest range, still a very capable EV. At $35,000 before incentives, the Standard Model 3 is pretty much at the same price range of a top-tier Toyota Camry; and it is a car that needs far less maintenance and zero gas. The $35,000 Model 3 could very well be a big opportunity for Tesla, especially when the company fully hits its stride in producing the electric sedan.

Tesla has started shipping the $35,000 Model 3 to customers, though the vehicle is essentially a software-limited Standard Plus model. If Elon Musk’s words during Tesla’s Autonomy Day event are any indication, there will soon be a lot of Standard Plus Model 3s on the road, since the company will be prioritizing the production of shorter-range vehicles that will eventually be used for its upcoming Tesla Network Robotaxi service.

Tesla’s $35k Model 3 lives on, even if $39.5k Standard Plus hits ‘sweet spot’ for buyers


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Tesla Model Y production site narrowed down to Fremont, CA and Nevada


Tesla shed some light on its Model Y production plans during the recently-held first-quarter earnings call, with the company stating that it will likely establish the upcoming all-electric SUV’s production lines either in California or Nevada.

The update on the company’s plans for Model Y production was related by Elon Musk, who noted that a final decision on the vehicle’s production site will be decided within the next few weeks. Musk notes that so far, the Model Y site is a close call between the Fremont factory and its Nevada-based battery facility. The CEO also noted that Model Y tooling and equipment are already being ordered.

Considering that Tesla’s Fremont factory is already quite full with the Model S, 3, and X lines, adding the Model Y to the facility will require the company to adopt some unorthodox strategies. Musk teased an option for the Model Y line in the call, hinting that Tesla might use sprung structures for the vehicle’s production. “I’m a fan of tents, like real, hardcore tents,” Musk said during the Q1 2019 earnings call.

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Elon Musk did not necessarily confirm that the Model Y will be built in a sprung structure in Fremont, though he did note that he is confident Tesla will find a space for the vehicle’s production lines in the site. Sprung structures are pretty much a tried-and-tested solution for Tesla, considering the success of its tent-based GA4 line for the Model 3, which played a key role in the company’s ramp for the electric sedan in 2018.

While a sprung structure-based line for the Model Y at Fremont will enable the company to start the production of the all-electric SUV quickly, there are notable advantages if the company opts to manufacture the vehicle in a Nevada-based site. Having the vehicle’s production in Gigafactory 1 will definitely be a key advantage for Tesla, since the company could essentially produce both vehicle and its batteries in the same location. It should also be noted that Elon Musk himself hinted at a Gigafactory 1-based Model Y line back in January.

The Model Y is expected to be Tesla’s highest-volume vehicle, exceeding even the Model 3. Elon Musk has noted that the vehicle could see a demand of up to 1 million per year considering the popularity of the SUV segment. Fortunately for the vehicle, the lessons that Tesla learned in the Model 3 ramp will be applied to the Model Y. With this in mind, Tesla’s Model Y ramp could very well be the company’s least painful production ramp yet.

Tesla Model Y production site narrowed down to Fremont, CA and Nevada


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Rivian receives $500 million investment to help Ford develop electric vehicles


Veteran automaker Ford Motor Co. announced on Wednesday that it is investing $500 million in electric truck maker Rivian. The investment will allow Rivian to help Ford develop an all-electric vehicle based on the startup’s company’s skateboard platform.

In a press release, RJ Scaringe, Rivian founder and CEO, noted that the equity investment is a key milestone for the electric truck maker. “This strategic partnership marks another key milestone in our drive to accelerate the transition to sustainable mobility. Ford has a long-standing commitment to sustainability, with Bill Ford being one of the industry’s earliest advocates, and we are excited to use our technology to get more electric vehicles on the road,” he said.

Ford’s executive chairman Bill Ford noted that Rivian and Ford actually share a goal of creating a sustainable future. “We are excited to invest in and partner with Rivian. I have gotten to know and respect RJ, and we share a common goal to create a sustainable future for our industry through innovation,” he said.

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After staying in stealth mode for years, Rivian stepped out of the shadows late last year with an impressive debut of its first two vehicles, the R1T luxury pickup truck and the R1S seven-seater SUV, both of which are designed with the company’s flexible skateboard platform at their core. This is the same platform that will be used to help Ford develop its own all-electric vehicles.

Even before its investment in Rivian, Ford had already announced its initiatives to develop all-electric vehicles. So far, the veteran carmaker has confirmed two vehicles: a crossover based on the iconic Mustang, and a zero-emissions version of the company’s most successful vehicle to date, the Ford F-150 pickup truck.

Ford president and CEO Jim Hackett believes that Ford and Rivian could benefit from each other. “As we continue in our transformation of Ford with new forms of intelligent vehicles and propulsion, this partnership with Rivian brings a fresh approach to both. At the same time, we believe Rivian can benefit from Ford’s industrial expertise and resources,” he said.

Ford’s investment in Rivian comes just a few months after the electric truck startup confirmed a $700 million investment round led by Amazon. Since it was founded in 2009, Rivian has raised more than $1.5 billion from investors. Rivian’s value has not been announced by the company, though investor website Dealroom.com estimates that the electric truck maker currently has a value of around $5 billion to $7 billion.

Rivian receives $500 million investment to help Ford develop electric vehicles


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Tesla’s Q1 2019 financial results and earnings call: What to expect


Tesla (NASDAQ:TSLA) is set to release its Q1 2019 financial results after markets close today, April 24, 2019. Following the release of its first-quarter financial results, the electric car maker is scheduled to hold its earnings call, which will begin at 2:30 p.m. Pacific Time (5:30 p.m. Eastern Time).

Expectations are quite tempered for Tesla this quarter, following the company’s less-than-expected production and delivery numbers in Q1. After a record number of production and deliveries in the fourth quarter of 2018, Tesla’s electric car deliveries fell by around 30%, while total production numbers fell by around 12%. TSLA stock has been weighed down by these results since their release in early April, with the company off around 20% this year, compared to a roughly 16% rise for the broader S&P 500.

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Earnings and Revenue

When Tesla launched the $35,000 Model 3, Elon Musk mentioned that he does not expect the electric car maker to be profitable in Q1 2019. Wall St. is currently looking for a quarterly loss of $1.84 per share based on standard accounting methods, according to FactSet. A non-GAAP loss of $0.99 per share on revenue of about $5.46 billion is also expected.

Analysts tracked by FactSet are showing some range on their predictions. Four analysts still expect Tesla to turn a profit in the first quarter, while 16 are expecting the electric car maker to report a loss of up to $2.60 per share. It should be noted that in Q1 2018, Tesla reported a GAAP loss of $4.19 per share and a non-GAAP loss of $3.06 per share, on revenue of $3.41 billion. In the fourth quarter of 2018, the electric car maker reported a GAAP profit of $0.78 per share and a non-GAAP profit of $1.93 per share, on revenue of about $7.23 billion.

Updates for ongoing projects

Tesla is currently involved in a number of high-profile initiatives, from the buildout of Gigafactory 3 in China to the rollout of its Full Self-Driving suite. Questions from retail investors polled and aggregated by investor communication service Say reveals a notable degree of interest on projects such as the Tesla Semi, the Tesla Pickup Truck, and initiatives like the Maxwell acquisition. Some of these inquiries might be addressed by the electric car maker, similar to the Q4 2018 earnings call.

Elon Musk noted during the Model Y reveal that 2019 will be the year of the Solar Roof, Tesla’s solar shingles that are yet to be fully ramped. Tesla Energy rarely incites comparable media attention compared to the company’s electric car business. Thus, updates on high-profile and large-scale deployments of its Powerpack system, as well as the ramp of its Powerwall 2 home battery units, would likely be discussed in Tesla’s Q1 2019 earnings call.

Disclosure: I have no ownership in shares of TSLA and have no plans to initiate any positions within 72 hours.

Tesla’s Q1 2019 financial results and earnings call: What to expect


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Tesla updates Model S, X: 370-mi range, faster charging, adaptive suspension


Rumors that a Tesla Model S and Model X refresh was arriving this year have been partially confirmed, with the electric carmaker announcing Tuesday afternoon that its flagship vehicles have been updated to use a completely new and highly-efficient drivetrain design, along with a new adaptive suspension.

Model S Long Range will have an industry leading 370-mile range per single charge, while Model X will boast a 325-mile range per charge. Tesla notes that the range increase is due in large part to a new drive unit design that leverages an optimized permanent magnet motor, improved cooling, bearings, and new gear design to achieve greater than 93% efficiency. The end result is improved range from the same battery cells that are currently being used in the Model S and Model X 100 kWh pack.

By improving drivetrain efficiency, Tesla has been able to effectively increase range by more than 10%. By improving the flow of energy out of the battery and back in through regenerative braking, Tesla was also able to further improve acceleration in the Model S and Model X.

“In addition to adding range, power and torque increases significantly across all Model S and Model X variants, improving 0-60 mph times for our Long Range and Standard Range models,” notes Tesla in its blog post.

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In addition, Model S and Model X is now capable of recharging at a 50% faster rate from the help of new updates, including the more efficient drivetrain design. Similar to Tesla Model 3’s ability to charge at 1,000 miles per hour from Supercharger V3 when at a 250 kW max power output, Model S and Model X will be able to achieve 200 kW. It’s important to note that Tesla’s flagship vehicles will be able to charge at a faster rate from the same battery pack, while Model 3 utilizes a newer generation 2170 cylindrical cell with higher energy density than the Model S and Model X.

All Model S and Model X will now come with an upgraded air suspension system that uses software intelligence to adapt to various driving and road conditions.

“Unlike other manufacturers, our suspension software is developed completely in-house, using a predictive model to anticipate how the damping will need to be adjusted based on the road, speed, and other vehicle and driver inputs,” says Tesla, adding “The system constantly adapts by sensing the road and adjusting for driver behavior, automatically softening for more pronounced road inputs and firming for aggressive driving.”

In line with Tesla’s ability to constantly add new features to a vehicle and improve its performance through over the air software updates, Tesla’s new Fully Adaptive Suspension will continuously improve over time as new software is rolled out.

For performance enthusiast who’s an existing Model S or Model X owner, Tesla will be offering the $20k Ludicrous Mode upgrade for free on the purchase of a new Performance Model S or Performance Model X.

Details of the latest Model S and Model X update, including the addition of a Standard Range variant can be found in Tesla’s blog post. We’ve included it in its entirety below.

The Longest-Range Electric Vehicle Now Goes Even Farther

For more than a decade, Tesla engineers have been obsessed with making the world’s most efficient electric vehicles. As a result, Tesla vehicles already travel farther on a single charge than any other production EV on the market. Today, we’re making changes to Model S and Model X that allow them to travel unprecedented distances without needing to recharge, beating our own record for the longest-range production EVs on the road. And we’ve accomplished this without increasing the cars’ battery size, proving that our expertise in system-level design can make our cars dramatically more efficient.

Beginning today, Model S and Model X now come with an all-new drivetrain design that increases each vehicle’s range substantially, achieving a landmark 370 miles and 325 miles on the EPA cycle for Model S and Model X Long Range, respectively. Using the same 100 kWh battery pack, these design and architecture updates will allow drivers to travel farther than ever before, charging less frequently and getting more range out of every dollar spent on charging.

We’re also introducing a brand-new adaptive suspension system for Model S and Model X, along with a few other improvements for the best range, acceleration, and ride comfort ever, plus a Ludicrous Mode upgrade for our most loyal customers. Here’s what’s new:

More Efficient Design
All Model S and X vehicles now benefit from Tesla’s latest generation of drive unit technology, which combines an optimized permanent magnet synchronous reluctance motor, silicon carbide power electronics, and improved lubrication, cooling, bearings, and gear designs to achieve greater than 93% efficiency. Pairing a permanent magnet motor in the front with an induction motor in the rear enables unparalleled range and performance at all times. The net effect is a more than 10% improvement in range, with efficiency improvements in both directions as energy flows out of the battery during acceleration and back into the battery through regenerative braking. In addition to adding range, power and torque increases significantly across all Model S and Model X variants, improving 0-60 mph times for our Long Range and Standard Range models.

Faster Charging
Paired with the new more efficient drivetrain design, Model S and Model X are now capable of achieving 200 kW on V3 Superchargers and 145 kW on V2 Superchargers. Together, these improvements enable our customers to recharge their miles 50% faster.

Fully Adaptive Suspension
We’ve also upgraded our air suspension system for Model S and Model X with fully-adaptive damping, giving it an ultra-cushioned feel when cruising on the highway or using Autopilot, and a responsive, exhilarating confidence during dynamic driving. Unlike other manufacturers, our suspension software is developed completely in-house, using a predictive model to anticipate how the damping will need to be adjusted based on the road, speed, and other vehicle and driver inputs. The system constantly adapts by sensing the road and adjusting for driver behavior, automatically softening for more pronounced road inputs and firming for aggressive driving. We’ve also improved the leveling of the system while cruising, keeping the car low to optimize aerodynamic drag. As with all of Tesla’s in-house software, the adaptive suspension can receive over-the-air updates, allowing us to enable all Model S and Model X customers to have the most advanced suspension technology at all times.

Constant Refinement
To complement these changes, we’ve also re-engineered several other components of Model S and Model X in keeping with our philosophy of continuous improvement. These updates include new wheel bearings and a few new tire designs for certain variants to improve range, ride, and steering. While these changes may seem minor, together they have a meaningful impact when it comes to EV design.

In addition to our Long Range and Performance variants, we’re also re-introducing a lower entry price for Model S and Model X by bringing back our Standard Range option, now available for an even greater value with the new drivetrain and suspension updates. We also want to emphasize the critical impact each of our early Tesla owners has had on advancing our mission, so as a thank you, all existing Model S and Model X owners who wish to purchase a new Model S or Model X Performance car will get the Ludicrous Mode upgrade, a $20,000 value, at no additional charge.

These changes will go into production at our factory in Fremont, California this week, and can be ordered today at Tesla.com.

 

Tesla updates Model S, X: 370-mi range, faster charging, adaptive suspension


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Tesla’s Model S,3,X lineup makes it to Turo’s list of most popular cars


Popular car rental platform Turo has revealed that electric vehicles are beginning to become incredibly popular among its users. Leading this influx of EVs is Tesla’s entire lineup of vehicles, the Model S, Model 3, and Model X; all three of which have made it to Turo’s list of most popular cars on its platform.

The growth of electric vehicles in Turo has been notable over the past years. In a statement to Ars Technica, Turo noted that the supply of electric cars grew by 1.5 times the rate of hybrids and internal combustion vehicles in 2017 and 1.6 times in 2018. Demand for electric cars also grew 1.4 times the rate of hybrids and conventional cars in 2017 and 1.5 times in 2018.

The growth in both supply and demand for EVs in Turo runs parallel to the increase in the number of Teslas available for rent on the platform. According to the company, there were only 67 Teslas listed in 2014, but by April 2019, there were over 6,000 on the site. Last year, the Tesla Model S ultimately became the 6th most popular car on its platform based on gross revenue. The Tesla Model X and Tesla Model 3 were listed as the 10th and 11th most popular vehicle for 2018 as well.

(Credit: Turo)
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Turo CEO Andre Haddad, who personally owns a Model S, Model 3, and Model X, was impressed with the rise of Tesla’s electric cars in the car rental platform. “It’s fascinating to see how popular EVs have become over the last year. The Model 3 only showed up last spring, then started to take off in the summer as more people got their cars. And in Q4 2018, the Model 3 had overtaken the Model X. Analytically, we realize that EVs continue to be more expensive to acquire than an internal combustion engined vehicle, so the economic reality for sharing is more valid. Secondly, the cost of running an EV is a lot lower, so you can earn more per mile as an EV host,” he said.

Haddad further noted that electric car rentals serve two types of people: those who want easy access to an EV and those contemplating an electric vehicle purchase. “There are people who already drive EVs at home and are traveling to a location where they need a car and can get an EV more easily on Turo than they can anywhere else. We’re uniquely positioned compared to the conventional rental car guys in that regard. The second segment are people considering buying an EV and making the switch, and who use Turo to have an extended test drive over a weekend or week. They can try it on their commute or frequent use cases to see if fits with their lifestyle. I’d estimate that half my guests are in category one; the other half are category two,” he said.

While only eight years old, Turo has become a disruptor of the car rental industry, with the company estimated to have around 4 million users and 170,000 available vehicles for rent. The company has been expanding its operations in areas beyond the United States such as the Canadian provinces of Alberta, Ontario, and Quebec. The service is also available in Germany and in the United Kingdom. As Tesla continues its Model 3 push into the international markets, the number of electric cars in Turo’s platform could very well see more prominent increases in the near future.

Tesla’s Model S,3,X lineup makes it to Turo’s list of most popular cars


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Tesla (TSLA) Q1 2019 earnings call updates: Live Blog


Tesla’s (NASDAQ:TSLA) first-quarter earnings call comes at a pivotal point for the electric car maker. Following a record-setting Q4 2018 that saw new highs for production and deliveries, Q1 2018 saw a drop in the company’s vehicle production and deliveries. Since then, the stock has been weighed down as reservations emerged about the company’s capability to sustain its profitability, which it attained in the third and fourth quarter of 2018.

Tesla announced a net loss of $702 million for the first quarter, translating to a loss of $4.10 per share. The company also listed $4.5 billion in revenue, which is below Wall Street expectations.

For today’s earnings call, Elon Musk and Tesla’s executives are expected to address questions surrounding the company’s financial standing and its capability to pursue its ongoing projects such as Gigafactory 3 in China and the Tesla Pickup Truck, among others. Questions from retail investors aggregated by investor communication firm Say are also expected to be included in the Q&A session.

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The following are live updates from Tesla’s Q1 2019 earnings call. Fellow Teslarati reporter Dacia Ferris and I will be updating this article in real-time, so please keep refreshing the page to view the latest updates on this story.

Simon 15:35 PT: And that’s a wrap. Thanks for joining us on this Live Blog of Tesla’s Q1 2019 earnings call, everyone! Check out our coverage of Tesla’s Q1 2019 Update Letter here too, for more details on the electric car maker’s performance in the first quarter. 

Dacia 15:32 PT: Thanks everyone! Let’s decide on a new soundtrack to rev up while waiting for next earnings call, shall we? I went down the 90s rock YouTube hole today. Open for better ideas. #justsaying

Simon 15:30 PT: Gigafactory 3 will likely be a huge piece in the Tesla puzzle. Elon Musk notes that by the end of the year, Tesla is aiming for a production rate of around 1,000 Model 3 per week, or maybe even 2,000 per week. “We expect multiple battery suppliers for Shanghai Giga,” Musk said, responding to a question about battery partners for the upcoming facility.

Dacia 15:30 PT: Elon says he gets daily photos of the Gigafactory 3 progress in Shanghai. “It looks like we’ll reach volume production by the end of this year…that’s what it looks like right now. If it’s not then, it will be shortly thereafter.”

Dacia 15:29 PT: “Our goal is the make our cars as affordable as possible,” Elon responds to a question about the logic of the pricing changes during the quarter. “The $39,500 Model 3 just really hit the sweet spot,” he says, referring to sales of the $35,000 Model 3.

Dacia 15:26 PT: “The upgraded powertrain for the S,X was at a significant cost down,” Elon says about the recent refresh. They took parts from the Model 3 that were highly efficient.

Dacia 15:25 PT: A Battery Investor Day in the future? “I think we’ll have another autonomy day later this year to go over cell and battery development in greater detail,” Elon says in response to a question on future chemistry and form factor changes in batteries.

Dacia 15:24 PT: Adding on Tesla Model Y reservations. “People read too much into this…we aren’t playing up the Model Y because it isn’t in production. You can’t read too much into it,” Elon notes as he responds to longtime TSLA bear David Tamberrino from Goldman Sachs.

Simon 15:24 PT: On Model Y reservations. “We’re not playing up Model Y because it is not in production,” Elon Musk says. “We don’t comment on future price changes,” he adds.

Dacia 15:22 PT: “Sales to a country overseas are affected by when the ship arrives,” Elon explains, citing that delays make it seem like something is wrong, when its just the ship schedule. GDP fluctuations resulting from ship deliveries are not accurate measures, he reiterates.

Dacia 15:20 PT: “We will continue to ADD stores in locations that are no brainers and close them…where the foot traffic doesn’t fall below the cost of having the store,” Elon admits and explains. People misunderstood “all sales online” to mean “all stores are closing.” I’ll admit, I thought that, too at first.

Simon 15:19 PT: On Tesla store closures. “I think Tesla is specifically didn’t handle the messaging of that well. We certainly will continue to have stores, and we will continue to add stores, provided that they are in locations with high foot traffic, and in areas with people with our target market. We will close stores where they are incredibly hard to find, and where foot traffic of potential customers is low. I think it’s just common sense,” Musk said.

Dacia 16:15 PT: “Tesla today is a far more efficiently operating organization than we were a year ago,” Elon doubles down on not needing additional capital. He says technically they did raise some capital for Gigafactory 3 in Shanghai.

Dacia 15:14 PT: “I don’t think raising capital should be a substitute for making the company work more effectively…we should be frugal with capital…. We need to be on a Spartan diet… It’s not the right time to raise capital,” Elon says on whether Tesla would be better served by better cash flow with raised capital. “I don’t think capital has been a constraint on our growth so far…I would have raised capital if I thought so,” he adds.

Dacia 15:10 PT: “There really do seem to be different market segments,” Elon says in response to a question about Model 3 cannibalizing Model S and X. Owners really just want to replace the car they have, not buy M3 over Model S,X, he concludes.

Dacia 15:08 PT: “I would prefer we were private,” Elon admits. He cites Warren Buffett, saying having a public company is like having someone stand outside your home and shout its price/value every day. He nonetheless admits that he does not have a solution for the issues that come from public company pressures.

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Dacia 15:05 PT: On Full Self-Driving safety, Tesla will keep reporting their findings and numbers at “a broad brushstroke level”…”We do give some information to insurance companies to reduce rates,” Elon says, meaning FSD safety data to lower auto insurance rates for Tesla owners.

Dacia 15:03 PT: “We think it is important to unwind this wave [of deliveries] because it ends up being optimizing for one quarter but adding a lot of difficulty and not a great experience for customers,” Elon says. “We did adjust our pricing in Q1 which puts pressure on our margin,” Kirkhorn adds. Once all the unwinding is done, they feel confident profitability will return in Q3.

Simon 15:03 PT: Tesla appears to have absorbed the blows in the first quarter to ensure that the following quarters will be smoother. A return to 100k/year for Model S and Model X appears to be in the future.

Dacia 15:01 PT: On questions about weak demand in US — Elon sees demand returning to normal in the near future. “I don’t have a crystal ball…my impression is demand is quite solid,” he says. Retooling decreased production in Q1…ramping back up in Q2. “We will exit Q2 in higher production than Q1 on the S,X,” Kirkhorn chimes in.

Dacia 14:58 PT: “I’m a fan of tents, like real, hardcore tents. Not Boy Scout tents (which are fine),” Elon says, referring to adding space for Model Y production at Fremont. He’s confident they’ll find the space for it (not necessarily confirming it will made in tents).

Dacia 15:56 PT: “The SR+ Model 3… is just an incredibly compelling vehicle,” Elon touts. The upgraded S,X — it’s kind of a game changer. We are out of the Q1 winter hangup for new car sales (people don’t like buying cars in winter), all positive factors for the future, he says. “Overall, I feel pretty good about where things are headed.”

Dacia 15:54 PT: On Model Y production: Model Y production location being decided soon, per Elon. Close call between Nevada or Fremont. Decision in next few weeks.

Simon 14:54 PT: On the Tesla Semi, Elon Musk and Jerome Guillen note that the prototypes of the all-electric long-hauler are performing great. Production will likely be on Reno, NV. “The prototypes are working amazingly well,” says Elon.

Dacia 15:53 PT: How soon will owners get the new FSD upgrade? Elon said there’s no need for it for 2-3 months. Features will then be released that will have use for the FSD.

Simon 14:51 PT: Some questions from retail shareholders are addressed. The company notes that it is just waiting for the necessary approvals from the SEC with its Maxwell acquisition. On Tesla’s own insurance program, Elon says yes, the company will be rolling out one, hopefully in a month. “It will be much more compelling than anything out there,” Elon Musk said.

Dacia 15:45 PT: Model 3 growth margin declined slightly – pricing adjustment and product offering mixup both part of that decline, per Kirkhorn. Our product lineup has a good deal of excitement.

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Simon 14:44 PT: The CFO notes that in spite of the launch of the Standard Range Model 3, a significant portion of Model 3 orders in the United States still correspond to the Long Range versions of the vehicle.

Dacia 15:43 PT: “The global expansion of Model 3 was a huge theme within the quarter,” Zachary Kirkhorn, Tesla’s new CFO begins his comments. Two key themes he cites: On the cash front $2.2 billion ending balance, reduction from payment of convertible note which was investment into service and systems; Q1 challenges aren’t expected to continue, and cash balance will increase.

Simon 14:41 PT: Zachary Kirkhorn, Tesla’s new CFO takes the floor. He describes how the first quarter of 2019 was a complex time for Tesla’s finances. Tesla is tracking in April the largest amount of deliveries in the company’s history.

Dacia 15:40 PT: – Elon now touts the Model S, X upgrades that were just released last night, highlights the free Ludicrous Mode upgrade for loyal customers. Motor Trend test drove the enhanced Model S from SF to LA on one charge – Elon compares it to a gas powered car, citing Model S’s superiority.

Simon 14:38 PT: Elon emphasizes that Model 3 international ramp is only beginning. He also mentions the improvements for the Model S and X, which include adaptive suspension, better range, and better charging speeds.

Dacia 15:38 PT: “We believe over time, we will be the best selling premium car in the world…In March we set a record for the highest car sales, period,” Elon says. He sounds positive, despite the report. Cites people paying more for a Model 3 than they’ve ever paid for another car because they **want** one.

Dacia 14:33 PT: “We believe we’ll have the most profitable autonomous taxi on the market,” Elon Musk says. Half of all deliveries occurred during the final 10 days of Q1, “which was an insane undertaking, basically,” he adds.

Simon 14:34 PT: Elon Musk takes the floor. Elon discusses Tesla’s Autonomy Day and reviews the points outlined during the event. Elon also discussed “good challenges” in Q1, particularly in terms of Model 3 deliveries in Europe and China. Highlights that half of Q1’s deliveries happened in the final 10 days of Q1 2019.

Simon 14:31 PT: And we are starting. No Elon Time today. Tesla Senior Director, Investor Relations Mr. Martin Viecha takes the floor.

Simon 14:30 PT: Welcome to our live blog for Tesla’s Q1 2019 earnings call. The electric car maker posted a loss of $702 million in Q1, which missed Wall Street estimates. It will be interesting to see how Elon Musk and Tesla’s other executives address these updates in the upcoming Q&A session.

Dacia 14:30 PT: Well, it’s said in some circles that when Tesla releases an earnings report late…it’s not gonna be happy news. Theory holds up today, but profitability is expected in Q3. We’ll see what Elon decides come then.

Tesla (TSLA) Q1 2019 earnings call updates: Live Blog


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Tesla reports Q1 earnings: Wide loss during logistical challenges


Tesla’s (NASDAQ:TSLA) first-quarter earnings for 2019 saw the California-based electric car maker fall short of Wall Street’s revenue estimates after posting $4.5 billion in revenue. Additionally, the company missed analysts on the bottom line by a wide margin with a GAAP loss of $702 million. In the fourth quarter of last year, the company posted a GAAP profit of $139M on revenue of $7.2B, representing a revenue drop of 37% in the first quarter.

The results, which were disclosed shortly after the closing bell on Wednesday, April 24, showed third-quarter loss of $2.90 per share on an adjusted basis, missing analyst estimates of -$.69 per share, per Refinitiv. Revenue was $4.54 billion versus an estimate of $5.2 billion.

DON’T MISS: Join us LIVE on Tesla’s Q1 earnings call with Elon Musk

During the quarter Tesla underwent several restructuring changes, the company reported a $67M charges due to the changes. Tesla reported that demand of the Model S and X fell significantly in the first quarter, largely due to “seasonality”, the reduction in US tax credits, and the discontinuation of the 75kWh battery pack.

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The company revealed for the first time that Model 3 production has moved from customized orders to batch production. This change, which is different than the production of the Model S and X, leaves Tesla with more inventory until the vehicle variants are sold.

Gross margins for Tesla’s vehicles dropped across the board, from 24.3% to 20.2% on a GAAP basis. Tesla attributed this change to the price reduction and reduced deliveries on the Model S and X and lower cost variants of the Model 3 hitting the market. Tesla stated that they continue to strive for a 25% gross margin on a combination of all three vehicles. To spur increased demand for their high-priced Model S and X, the company launched refreshed platforms with the longest range of any electric vehicle on the market.

Gigafactory 3

The company is still expecting to reach volume production at its third Gigafactory in Shanghai, China by the end of 2019. “If our Gigafactory Shanghai is able to reach volume production early in Q4 this year, we may be able to produce as many as 500,000 vehicles globally in 2019,” the letter stated.

In addition to bringing the factory online by the end of the year, Tesla believes they have made significant headway into improving efficiencies at the forthcoming facility. “Learning from our experience, we can now build a second-generation Model 3 line in China that we expect will be at least 50% cheaper per unit of capacity than our Model 3-related lines in Fremont and at Gigafactory 1. Our Model Y manufacturing capacity will have the same simplicity as the line planned for Gigafactory Shanghai.”

Tesla’s cash position declined from $3.7B to $2.2B in the first quarter, with the majority of the drop can be attributed to the repayment of a $920M convertible note. Tesla expects to turn a profit again in Q3 of 2019, while reducing losses in the second quarter.

Tesla’s stock was down 1.99% for the day and is now flat after hours in the moments after Tesla reported earnings.

You can read the full Q1 shareholder letter here.

Tesla reports Q1 earnings: Wide loss during logistical challenges


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