LNG: TESLARATI

SpaceX CEO Elon Musk has confirmed that the company’s second orbital Starship prototype is already in the early stages of integration at a parallel Florida facility, piggybacking on ongoing work in South Texas.

SpaceX’s plans to simultaneously build Starship prototypes in Texas and Florida have been public for some time. However, photos taken by forum members of NASASpaceflight.com offer the first direct confirmation that hardware is already being assembled in Florida. Likely unique in the annals of full-scale heavy-lift rocket development, SpaceX’s strategy of building largely identical prototypes in separate locations – and with separate teams – could be an ingenious method of speeding up development.

Around the tail end of 2018, SpaceX began to rapidly expand its presence in Boca Chica, Texas and started building what would eventually become Starhopper. Effectively a testbed for SpaceX to gain experience building an operating rockets made out of steel, Starhopper is unlikely to ever move beyond low-speed, low-altitude hover tests.

The prototype exists as more of a flying testbed for SpaceX’s Raptor engine and its associated avionics and software, as well as an excellent opportunity to practice welding steel. Starhopper performed its first two hop tests in the first week of April and is expected to begin its second round of powered flights as early as late May.

In March 2019, SpaceX’s Boca Chica team began to assemble and weld together much thinner sheets of stainless steel to form the structure of the first (potentially) orbit-capable Starship prototype. Including metal nose and tank sections that have yet to be installed, the Boca Chica prototype would stand around 32.5m (~105 ft) tall today, with the bulk of the work remaining likely centered around Starship’s aft section. In simpler terms, the more complex of the tasks at hand still lay ahead, including Starship’s actuating tripod fins/legs, actuating canards, the bulk of the spacecraft’s tankage, and a thrust structure capable of handling up to seven Raptors.

At full power, seven Raptors would produce more than 1.5 times the thrust of an entire Falcon 9 booster, likely demanding a new variation (dare I say hexaweb?) on the Falcon family’s proven octaweb thrust structures.

In short, the small cylindrical section of SpaceX’s first Florida Starship is just the first step or two of many, many more to come. Many questions remain, including exactly how SpaceX plans to transport 9m-diameter rocket segments from its new Florida facility to Cape Canaveral, at least 20-30 miles by road. Regardless, with two similar groups working on the same problem simultaneously, SpaceX’s rate of learning is about to jump even higher than it already is.

Time will tell if the parallel development strategy ends up paying off, but CEO Elon Musk stated in December 2018 that he was 60% confident that SpaceX would be ready to attempt the first orbital Starship launch before the end of 2020.

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Porsche recently granted Automobile Magazine a rare test ride in the Taycan Turbo, the top-tier variant of the company’s first modern all-electric car. The test drive provided what could only be described as the closest look yet at the upcoming vehicle, and based on the impressions of the magazine; it appears that the Taycan Turbo could very well become one of Porsche’s most iconic cars yet.

Porsche designed the Taycan with the same principles as its other vehicles. It’s luxurious inside and out, it handles like a sports car, and it is quick — very, very quick. The motoring magazine highlighted this in its test ride, stating that the vehicle has a habit of pushing drivers and passengers back into their seats when it accelerates from 0-60 mph in just over 3 seconds. The publication also noted that the Taycan is more reminiscent of the Porsche 911 than Porsche’s four-door flagship, the Panamera, based on the way the car handled itself despite its weight.

While the Taycan is undeniably impressive, the test ride did raise a particular concern for the vehicle: it’s charging infrastructure, which remains a work in progress. The Taycan could be charged with up to 250 kW at an 800V charge point, but there are only a few charging stations with that output today. Even 400V stations, which can charge the Taycan at around 150 kW, are still relatively few. One can only hope that Porsche can secure the Taycan’s charging infrastructure by the time the vehicle’s production version is unveiled this coming September.

Perhaps most notable from the publication’s test drive were the details of the electric car that were revealed by the carmaker. For one, all Taycans, regardless of trim, are equipped with coated PSCB brakes, though carbon ceramic options are available. Similar to other electric vehicles, the Taycan is capable of regenerative braking as well, though the vehicle’s maximum regeneration is an impressive 250 kW. Higher-tier models also boast features like air suspension and rear-wheel steering.

Porsche is yet to fully announce the final specs of the Taycan, though a brand ambassador has confirmed the contents of a document obtained by the Automobile listing the features and specs of each Taycan version. According to the document, the base Taycan will be Rear Wheel Drive only, and it will be equipped with an 80 kWh battery pack. The base Taycan will be powered by a choice of 240-kW (322-hp) and 280-kW (375-hp) motors, and it will command a price in the low ~$90,000 range.

The vehicle’s mid-range variant, the Taycan 4S, will reportedly be equipped with a 96 kW battery pack and 320-kW (429-hp) or 360-kW (483-hp) electric motors. Pricing for the Taycan 4S will reportedly start in the high ~$90,000 range. The Taycan Turbo, which will be the vehicle’s top-of-the-line version upon its release, will reportedly feature a 96 kWh battery, a 160-kW (215-hp)/221-lb-ft motor up front, and a 300-kW (402-hp)/405-lb-ft motor at the rear. Pricing for the Taycan Turbo is expected to start at ~$140,000.

The Porsche Taycan is expected to be unveiled sometime this coming September, with the company offering the base, 4S, and Turbo versions to customers. At least two other variants of the Taycan will reportedly be unveiled later, one of which is a pretty insane 540-kW (724-hp) Turbo S version and a lighter RWD GTS trim that will most likely be incredibly fun to drive on the track. Porsche is also planning on improving its charging infrastructure in the near future, with peak charging rates for the vehicle increasing from 250 kW to 350 kW by 2021 at the latest.

The Porsche Taycan is arguably one of the most anticipated vehicles in the electric car market this year, particularly as it is one that has the potential to directly challenge the Tesla Model S in the premium EV segment. Porsche is moving full throttle to prepare for the Taycan’s production and ramp, with the company drastically upgrading its Zuffenhausen site to accommodate the manufacturing of the vehicle.

Volkswagen CEO Herbert Diess was recently asked about his insights on American electric car maker Tesla during an appearance at the Die Welt podcast. The VW boss was candid, stating that Tesla is a pioneer in the electric vehicle market, and it is one that drives Volkswagen in several areas. Despite this, the CEO noted that VW has a thing or two that can be used to catch up to the Silicon Valley-based company.

Tesla had a rough first quarter, driven largely by difficulties in delivering the Model 3 to Europe and Canada. These difficulties, together with several one-time losses, resulted in Tesla posting a $702 million loss for Q1 2019. During the earnings call for the first quarter, Elon Musk admitted that there was some merit in raising capital for the company, and earlier this month, Tesla did just that. Tesla ultimately raised $2.7 billion from its funding round, with CEO Elon Musk purchasing $25 million worth of shares from the offering.

Amidst these headwinds for Tesla, VW CEO Herbert Diess noted that he hopes the American carmaker will survive. “I hope that Tesla survives because it is, of course, an incentive and an impulse for us,” he said. He later added that while Tesla has established a lead in the electric vehicle market, this headstart was “certainly not unassailable.” Diess explained that as a “small, focused company,” Tesla has certain advantages, particularly when it comes to its battery and its autonomous driving technologies.

Nevertheless, Diess stated that Volkswagen has several strengths of its own that can be utilized to compete against Tesla. These strengths, according to the CEO, will allow Volkswagen to potentially overcome the younger American company and become the leader in electric vehicles. “We are big, we are global, and we also have advantages in scaling, starting up factories, and rolling out the business. This will be our chance in the next few years. We will win,” Diess said.

The CEO later admitted that Volkswagen is aiming to achieve the Paris climate goals by 2050. Diess also added that he personally does not see an alternative to electrification in the next ten years. Speaking about fuel cell vehicles, Diess argued that it would take “two to three times as many windmills and solar modules” to make the technology work.

Volkswagen has shown a notable amount of interest in Tesla in the past. Back when Elon Musk was attempting to take Tesla private, Volkswagen AG was among the companies willing to help raise $30 billion for the privatization deal. Earlier this year, Volkswagen also recognized the Tesla Model 3 at the National Automobile Dealers Association in the US. During the event, Scott Keogh, the chief executive officer of Volkswagen AG’s US unit, argued that Tesla all but proved that electric vehicles are here to stay. “We have not seen in the history of the auto business, a company going from zero to fourth place in luxury in a matter of a few years,” the exec said, referencing Tesla’s rapid rise among automakers over the years.

It’s long been known that automotive companies have, frankly, sucked at bringing modern technology into their vehicle lineups. So when Tesla unveiled the Model S in 2011, many in the industry were skeptical that they could make the center screen usable and as cutting-edge as the latest phones. Obviously, things have worked out pretty well on that front for Tesla, and that 2012 center screen still beats nearly all 2020 vehicles on that market. Why have the car companies never gotten their act together? Will we ever see better screens in cars?

Look no further, Google believes it has a solution for car companies. No, I’m not talking about Andriod Auto; I’m talking about Andriod Automotive OS a complete operating system from Google for automakers to use. The system reaches much further into the vehicle’s system and controls the entire infotainment system (it can also control the driver display screen). This sort of solution is long overdue and will push developers to create exciting apps for cars. Tesla originally stated that their systems would allow 3rd party apps, but nothing has ever come to fruition. Perhaps Google’s push into vehicles will create a flurry of development and Tesla will finally open up their system (for their credit, there hasn’t ever been a huge developer community looking to get into Tesla’s).

The first car rocking the Google-powered system is the all-electric Polestar 2. Rather than spending tens of millions of dollars developing their own system (and likely fail like most of their peers) Polestar, an offshoot of Volvo, partnered with Google to bring their system to market quickly. Volvo’s latest infotainment systems have traditionally been regarded as better than most other companies, so Polestar’s bet on Google is a bit surprising. The move will likely be lauded as a big win for the upstart company, especially as they aim to make a name for themselves.

While Google’s foray into the vehicle will allow automakers to bring their vehicles’ technology up to acceptable levels, the key to the system’s success lies in a far simpler innovation: OTA updates. Tesla pioneered OTA updates and has now proven the advantages they bring to owners. They keep a vehicle feeling fresh, adding new features, expanding range, and offer opportunities to make vehicles upgradable (Autopilot).

Some other companies are still missing the mark with their latest tech, for an example look no further than the Audi e-tron. The company’s system splits up controls between two touch screens, rather than one large, easy-to-use screen. The good news here? Audi is looking at utilizing OTA updates to continuously update the vehicle, which will prove smart in the long term.

With Google truly entering the infotainment system business, we may start to see tech in cars that can compete with the latest phones. What do you think about Google’s latest innovation? Would you like to see an app store in your car? Let us know in the comments.

Recent drone footage taken from Tesla’s Gigafactory 3 site reveals that work on the massive electric car production facility is underway despite the escalating trade tensions between the United States and China. As Gigafactory 3’s factory shell nears completion, workers appear to have started focusing their activities on the interior of the upcoming general assembly building as well.

The recent videos of Gigafactory 3 were shared on YouTube and other social media platforms this weekend. Drone operator Wuwa Vision (烏瓦), who has been following the facility’s buildout since late last year, mentioned that the external wall of the electric car factory is nearing completion, with sections of Gigafactory 3’s outer wall getting Tesla’s trademark red accents. From the air, it is evident that roofing of the factory continues to spread, with the roof of the rumored stamping area getting paved. A flyby of the site conducted at night by a separate drone operator shows that Gigafactory 3 workers are still adopting 24/7 operations.

Work in Gigafactory 3 remains incredibly quick, with visible progress being reported on the site despite the escalating trade tensions between the United States and China, which is weighing down the US market today. On Monday’s pre-market alone, futures for the S&P 500, Dow, and Nasdaq fell amid China’s upcoming 25% tariff on a portion of US goods. China’s initiative appeared to be a response to the Trump administration’s decision to raise the rate of tariffs on $200 billion worth of Chinese imports to 25%.

Tesla’s Gigafactory 3 is following an incredibly ambitious timeline that exceeds that of Elon Musk’s own optimistic estimates. During Gigafactory 3’s groundbreaking ceremony last January, Musk noted that he expects the facility to start initial Model 3 production by the end of the year. China upped the ante on this timeframe, with a Shanghai official noting that the initial buildout of Gigafactory 3 should be completed by May. The rapid buildout of the facility so far suggests that this May target might very well be achieved.

If Gigafactory 3’s initial buildout does make it to the May deadline, the facility could be on track to start Model 3 trial production as early as September, giving Tesla ample time to refine its electric car production lines to enable mass production by next year. Gigafactory 3 is an essential facility for Tesla. By having electric cars produced locally, Tesla could sell its vehicles at far more competitive prices. Musk has already announced that Gigafactory 3 will focus on the affordable versions of the Model 3 and Model Y, highlighting the company’s intention of bringing its electric vehicles to China’s mass market even further.

Watch the recent progress of Gigafactory 3 in the video below.

And here’s Gigafactory 3’s continued night activities.