LNG: TESLARATI

SpaceX has soared through the first major half of its third Falcon Heavy launch, heading through ignition, liftoff, recovery, and orbital insertion with relative ease. However, Falcon Heavy center core B1057 sadly suffered an unknown anomaly during landing, causing it to miss the drone ship.

Sadly, this marks the third time that a Falcon Heavy center core has failed to successfully return to shore and the second time a center core failed to stick the landing aboard drone ship Of Course I Still Love You (OCISLY). According to both SpaceX CEO Elon Musk and several engineers hosting the STP-2 webcast, B1057’s reentry was without a doubt the most challenging yet for any Falcon booster, with Musk putting the odds of a successful recovery at 50% just prior to launch.

Center core RUD. It was a long shot.

— Elon Musk (@elonmusk) June 25, 2019

Indicative of the technical challenges at hand, STP-2 marks the second time a Falcon Heavy center core has missed drone ship Of Course I Still Love You. During the rocket’s February 2018 launch debut, the Block 3 center core famously ran out of the fuel needed to ignite its Merlin 1D engines, causing it to impact the Atlantic (albeit with solid accuracy) at more than 300 mph (480 km/h).

After a far more challenging reentry and recovery profile, B1057’s unsuccessful landing attempt appears to have been a fair bit gentler than B1033. Intriguingly, the booster’s landing burn (typically one Merlin 1D engine) exhaust was visible on the deck of OCISLY for just a second or two. Soon after, the booster’s engine glare entered the frame, appearing to be tilted far off center as landing legs visibly deployed seconds before the booster impacted the Atlantic Ocean. After breaking apart, the rocket’s remaining kerosene and liquid oxygen ignited, producing a relatively small explosion/fire what looked like 100-200 meters away from drone ship OCISLY.

While the loss of B1057 is another disappointing addition to the Falcon Heavy center core story, SpaceX’s next Falcon Heavy launch (at least per public manifests) is no earlier than September 2020, giving the company plenty of time to produce one or even several new center cores. Given the continued lack of successful recovery, it’s safe to say that the company will be building new center cores for each mission for the foreseeable future, at least until the first successful recovery. In general, success is not a question of IF but rather WHEN when it comes to SpaceX. Nevertheless, learning from failure is exceptionally difficult when flight opportunities only come ever 6-12 months, on average.

Thankfully, booster recovery is a secondary objective of SpaceX launches and STP-2 has continued through the center core anomaly without issue, beginning a 3.5-hour long deployment of 24 separate satellites. The mission is still hours from completion and the webcast – with live views from the orbital Falcon upper stage – will continue for another two or so hours. Tune in below.

Want to remember the awesomeness of Falcon Heavy every single day? Consider a limited-edition set of high-quality prints, signed by both Teslarati photographers to commemorate the rocket’s inaugural Starman launch.

Tesla has been working hard to improve its vehicle repair and servicing challenges over the last several months, and the audience noting both the issues and steps needed to solve them includes Rivian, the auto startup working on the all-electric R1T pickup truck and R1S SUV.

“So, we’re spending a huge amount of time solving service,” CEO RJ Scaringe revealed in an interview with The Fast Lane Car at Rivian’s recent event focused on second-life uses for its batteries. “Not just in your big cities, not just in LA or Seattle, but if you buy a car and you let’s say live 50 miles out from the city or live 200 miles away from the city… How do you manage that? So, those are some of the harder sort of challenges we’re thinking through and making sure it’s easy to service the vehicle.”

Tesla’s status as the pack leader in the burgeoning electric vehicle industry means every major challenge experienced becomes a front page story. Upcoming brands like Rivian have the strategic advantage of watching the struggle, noting both the failures and successes, and then incorporating the lessons into their own brand’s plans. Scaringe is, of course, quite aware of this advantage and credits Tesla for providing it.

“I think any great brand…that customers are going to be excited about and that customers are going to want to be part of, it has to fundamentally reset expectations. It has to disprove untruths. Tesla took the untruth that electric cars were boring and slow — that they were glorified golf carts — and they disproved that. They showed people that an electric car can be exciting and fun,” Scaringe acknowledged during a fireside chat at the Automotive News World Congress.

Rivian’s CEO also noted that the all-electric startup is determined to learn from the experiences of companies like Tesla, while integrating concepts from established automakers such as GM and Toyota. “We do recognize the complexity of assembling and putting vehicles together, of managing a very complex supply chain and logistics network, and we’re very [cognizant] of the nuts and bolts, and of the need to follow a proper process to ensure that, when we launch the vehicle, it can be launched with as few problems, errors, and challenges as possible,” he said.

Rivian isn’t the only company that’s taken note of Tesla’s headline-generating leadership in the world of zero-emissions vehicles. CEO and Founder Trevor Milton of Nikola Motors, a new manufacturer producing both battery-electric and hydrogen-electric semi trucks has noted the stress Tesla has experienced from being a revolutionary company disrupting an entire industry. “I sympathize with what Tesla has had to go through,” Milton said during a press conference following Nikola’s unveiling event in April. He plans to keep the company private, focusing on quality and performance before even considering becoming a publicly traded company, if ever.

Tesla recently announced that its Mobile Service and Service Centers are now capable of performing on-site and in-house collision repairs to include minor body work and bolt-on replacements. This addition is part of the company’s larger service improvement efforts to ensure quality work, quick turnaround, and transparent pricing for Tesla owners in contrast to issues experienced via non-Tesla body shops. Other service-oriented efforts made include a commitment to doubling service capacity in 2019, stocking all common parts at Service Centers, live repair status updates, and the roll out of vehicle self-diagnosis for certain issues paired with automatic replacement part ordering.

Rivian aims to do to pickup trucks and off-road-capable SUVs what Tesla did to the performance and premium automotive segments, and so far, it looks like they’re headed in the right direction.

Watch the full set of interviews with Rivian’s team by The Fast Lane Car below:

SpaceX’s third Falcon Heavy launch is ready to wow crowds once more with a synchronized side booster landing at Cape Canaveral and a center core recovery attempt more than 1200 km (750 mi) off the coast of Florida.

Based on the fact that Falcon Heavy’s STP-2 center core (B1057) is set to smash SpaceX’s current record for drone ship downrange distance, chances are good that B1057 will separate from the upper stage and payload traveling faster and higher than any recoverable Falcon booster before it. In short, the fresh Block 5 booster will likely be subjected to the most extreme (hottest) atmospheric reentry a SpaceX booster has ever experienced before a serious recover attempt. Thankfully, the earliest the booster can be expected to fly again is H2 2020, giving SpaceX at least a full year for a cautious, careful refurbishment.

Weather and rocket pending, Falcon Heavy Flight 3 will lift off with the Department of Defense’s (DoD) Space Test Program-2 (STP-2) mission as early as 8:30 pm PDT (11:30 pm EDT, 03:30 UTC) on June 24th. Around 2.5 minutes after liftoff, both side boosters will deploy from the center core/upper stage stack, flip around, and burn hard to entirely cancel out their eastbound momentum, picking up speed as they head back to the Florida coast.

After a leisurely 6-minute coast and reentry burn, the booster pair are set to land at SpaceX’s Landing Zones 1 and 2 roughly 8.5 minutes after launch. Pictured below (with the same boosters, no less), B1052 and B1053 will hopefully replicate the simultaneous landings that followed their picture-perfect April 11th launch debut. Despite being the first flight-proven SpaceX boosters to launch as part of a US military mission (STP-2), both boosters will also simultaneously tie SpaceX’s current record for Block 5 booster turnaround (74 days), although the company’s overall record (71 days) still stands.

Meanwhile, STP-2’s fresh Falcon Heavy Block 5 center core – B1057 – will still be soaring above Earth at hypersonic speeds and high altitudes after its side booster companions have successfully come to a rest. Incredibly, the booster’s absolutely critical reentry burn – used to quite literally cushion the blow and minimize reentry heating with the rocket’s engine exhaust – will start at T+8:53 after liftoff. A full 2.5 minutes later (T+11:21), center core B1057 will attempt to land aboard drone ship Of Course I Still Love You, stationed ~1240 km (750 mi) off the coast of Florida.

For reference, Falcon Heavy Flight 2’s Block 5 center core landed aboard OCISLY around T+9:50 after launch, meaning that STP-2’s center core will be in the air – sans any sort of boostback or altitude-raising burn – for a solid 90 extra seconds – 15% longer. To get that extra flight time, B1057 will have to be traveling significantly faster and reach a much higher altitude than its predecessor. In short, B1057 will likely experience the most intense reentry conditions a Falcon booster has ever been subjected to. The current record-holder, B1055, separated from the upper stage and payload 100 km (62 mi) above the Atlantic while traveling nearly ~3 km/s (1.9 mi/s, Mach 8.8).

Want to remember the awesomeness of Falcon Heavy every single day? Consider a limited-edition set of high-quality prints, signed by both Teslarati photographers to commemorate the rocket’s inaugural Starman launch.

Tesla’s eye-catching red Semi prototype was recently sighted paying a visit to a Supercharger located between the company’s mysterious Lathrop facility and its main factory in Fremont, CA. Similar to other sightings of the vehicle, the all-electric truck seemed to have attracted attention from Tesla enthusiasts in the area.

Tesla enthusiast John Grinley was staying at a hotel in Dublin, CA this past Saturday when he decided to stop by a nearby Tesla store so he could test drive a Model 3. While spending some time at the location, the aspiring Model 3 owner was asked by the staff if he would like to stay a little longer to see the Tesla Semi in person. Not wanting to miss the opportunity, Grinley opted to wait.

Just as hinted at by the store’s staff, the Tesla Semi did arrive at the Dublin Store, parking itself at a Supercharger. Grinley, together with around 10-15 people who were at the store for test drives, were treated to a rare, up-close look at the all-electric long hauler. The enthusiast was able to capture a couple of photos, as well as a video of the vehicle parking at a charging spot.

Tesla has stated it would be using the Semi for its own operations, and if sightings of the vehicle are any indication, this does appear to be the case. This is one of the reasons why several Semi sightings have been in areas that are close to or en route to a key Tesla location. Dublin, for example, lies between Tesla’s Fremont, CA factory and the electric car maker’s massive, mysterious Lathrop facility, which is currently under construction.

Tesla has been incredibly secretive about the nature of the Lathrop site, though speculations have suggested that the location could be utilized either as a parts distribution center, or even a site for the production of the Semi. Recent photos taken inside the massive facility, for one, show some remarkable similarities with the interior of Gigafactory 3 in China, which, of course, is intended for electric vehicle production.

Tesla has been road-testing the Semi since it was unveiled almost two years ago. Since then, both Semi prototypes have been sighted in multiple parts of the country. At times, the vehicles were spotted bobtailing (traveling without a trailer attached), while at other times, the all-electric trucks were seen pulling a trailer. More recently, the red-wrapped Semi prototype has been seen pulling a trailer filled with concrete weights, as could be seen in the recent sighting above.

Just like Tesla’s existing lineup of vehicles, the Semi is expected to have the potential to disrupt the highly-lucrative trucking market. Thanks to its four Model 3-derived electric motors, the Tesla Semi boasts a lot of power and torque, allowing the vehicle to accelerate from 0-60 mph in 5 seconds flat without a trailer. With a full load, the Semi is still capable of reaching highway speeds in around 20 seconds. This acceleration could be seen in several sightings involving the vehicle, proving that when it starts getting released, the Semi would likely outrun its fossil fuel counterparts on a regular basis.

Watch the Tesla Semi visit the Dublin store in the video below.

NASA’s Mars Curiosity rover recently detected a high amount of methane in the planet’s surface air, a gas that’s often found as a byproduct of microbes. The team behind the mission is now running follow-up experiments over the weekend, the results of which are expected by Monday, according to an internal email obtained by The New York Times. Scientists working on other Mars missions, to include the Mars Express and ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiters, are also working with Curiosity’s team to verify the data and determine what the broader implications could mean.

The discovery of significant amounts of methane on the Martian surface may indicate recent life on the planet due to the way the gas interacts with sunlight and other chemicals, as also noted in the Times’ report. Any methane produced would only survive a few centuries, so amounts measurable today point to more recent emissions, or more specifically, ‘recent’ in terms of the huge time frames involved in planetary evolution.

Spikes in methane gas have been detected on Mars before, but the current readings demonstrate some of the highest levels indicated. Specifically, 21 methane parts per billion (ppb) were detected this week by Curiosity verses the 7 ppb detected in a 2013 spike and 1 ppb detected when the rover initially arrived on the red planet. The highest reading thus far was found in 2009 at 45 ppb using the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility and the telescopes at the W.M. Keck Observatory in Hawaii.

The presence of methane on Mars has been a bit of a mystery as readings dedicated to the gas have varied in major ways. While telescopes and rovers have indicated its presence on the planet numerous times, results from the European Space Agency’s ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter in December last year showed no sign of methane even down to 50 parts per trillion. This in itself could also be a positive indicator, though, albeit initially confusing. Variations in surface-level readings that stand in contrast to orbit-based atmospheric readings could be evidence that the methane is coming from the ground rather than space-faring visitors like comets.

Other theories that would explain the presence of methane without current biological life include geological processes. Cold Martian temperatures could mean that methane produced much earlier in the planet’s timeline was simply trapped in ice and is being released periodically by geological activity. Data analysis by Curiosity’s team earlier this year found a seasonal cycle of methane release near Mars’s Gale Crater which is full of ice and thought to be a dried lake bed.

Regardless of the source, the detection of methane on Mars indicates some sort of geological or biological activity. Earth itself is full of life in the most interesting places, to include inside very deep layers of ocean sediment, and we can likely look forward to exciting discoveries from our red neighbor no matter what’s ultimately determined about its methane source.

In a pleasant, last-minute surprise, SpaceX fairing recovery vessel Mr. Steven has departed Port Canaveral for its first Falcon fairing catch attempt in more than half a year. The speedy ship has already traveled more than 1250 km (800 mi) in ~48 hours and should soon be in position to attempt recovery of Falcon Heavy Flight 3’s payload fairing halves.

In another surprise, Mr. Steven has been renamed to GO Ms. Tree, a strong indicator that Guice Offshore (GO) – a company SpaceX is heavily involved with – has acquired the vessel from financially troubled owner/operator Sea-Tran Marine. With this likely acquisition, nearly all of SpaceX’s non-drone ship vessels are now leased from – and partially operated by – GO. The name change is undeniably bittersweet for those that have been following Mr. Steven’s fairing recovery journey from the beginning. However, it’s also more than a little fitting given that the vessel switched coasts and suffered an accident that forced SpaceX to replace the entirety of its arm-boom-net assembly. Much of Mr. Steven – now GO Ms. Tree – has been replaced in the last few months and with any luck, the vessel is better equipped than ever before to snag its first Falcon fairing(s) out of the air. Falcon Heavy is scheduled to lift off no earlier than (NET) 11:30 pm ET (03:30 UTC), June 24th.

♫ [Mr. Steven] would [sail nine] hundred miles ♫

Not one to dip his/her toes in first, Mr. Steven/GO Ms. Tree’s first fairing recovery attempt since crossing the Panama Canal will be a record-breaker. In yet another last-second surprise, Falcon Heavy Flight 3 – assigned to the US Air Force’s Space Test Program 2 (STP-2) mission – had its center core recovery profile radically modified just days ago, moving the booster’s drone ship landing from ~40 km offshore to more than 1240 km (770 mi) off the coast of Florida.

Given that the upper stage and its fairing-shrouded payload inherently separate after the center stage, after which the two fairing halves are ejected, those fairings will end up even further downrange than the center stage. In the case of Falcon Heavy’s STP-2 mission, the fairing halves could end up splashing down (or, hopefully, landing in a net) anywhere from 1400-1600 km (870-1000 mi) downrange from SpaceX’s Pad 39A Cape Canaveral launch facilities.

Records on records

With a fairing recovery attempt more than ~1400 km downrange and an attempted Falcon Heavy center core landing nearly 1250 km off the Florida coast, Falcon Heavy’s STP-2 mission is chock-full of records. As discussed previously on Teslarati, aside from the surprise recovery records-to-be, STP-2 will be a milestone launch attempt for several additional reasons.

“To successfully complete STP-2, the upper stage will be subjected to ‘four separate upper-stage engine burns, three separate deployment orbits, a final propulsive passivation maneuver, and a total mission duration of over six hours.‘ It will likely be SpaceX’s most technically-challenging launch ever.”
— Teslarati.com, 06/19/2019

“The US Air Force has decided that STP-2 presents an excellent opportunity to begin the process of certifying flight-proven SpaceX rockets for military launches. The STP-2-related work is more of a preliminary effort for the USAF to actually figure out how to certify flight-proven commercial rockets, but it will still be the first time a dedicated US military mission has flown on a flight-proven launch vehicle. Down the road, the processes set in place thanks – in part – to STP-2 and Falcon Heavy may also apply to aspirational rockets like Blue Origin’s New Glenn and ULA’s “SMART” proposal for Vulcan reuse.” 
— Teslarati.com, 06/16/2019

In almost every conceivable way, STP-2 will absolutely be the most challenging launch SpaceX has ever attempted. Success would effectively confirm beyond any reasonable doubt that SpaceX is just as capable as – if not more capable than – its sole US competitor, Lockheed Martin and Boeing’s United Launch Alliance (ULA). On top of being able to compete for and perform all mission profiles required by the US military and NASA, SpaceX will also remain the only entity (private or public) in the world that is actively launching, landing, and refusing orbital-class rocket hardware.

Tune in to SpaceX’s hosted webcast around 11:15 pm ET (03:15 UTC), June 24th to watch Falcon Heavy’s third launch ever and (hopefully) catch a glimpse of multiple record-breaking recovery attempts and Falcon S2’s most challenging mission ever.

Want to remember the awesomeness of Falcon Heavy every single day? Consider a limited-edition set of high-quality prints, signed by both Teslarati photographers to commemorate the rocket’s inaugural Starman launch.