LNG: TESLARATI

The Tesla Giga Berlin site has been given the necessary approval for land leveling and excavation activities. The approval was given by the Brandenburg State Office for the Environment on March 10.

The process will require construction crews to remove topsoil on the 93 hectares of land that Tesla has cleared for the construction of the facility’s first phase. The State Office for the Environment has clarified that only materials suitable for use in water protection areas may be brought in and placed on top of the land, according to a report from Moz.de.

In addition to the excavation and leveling, crews are required to not disturb any bats currently living on trees in the area. During the winter months, bats in this region take shelter in trees to keep warm, and will likely not vacate their winter homes until temperatures are warmer.

Leveling of the area can begin after ants and their homes are relocated outside of the site.

It should be noted that Tesla will be required to conduct its operations within the state’s guidelines. The approval that has been granted is recognized as an “early” approval. This means if Tesla does not receive final approval from the Brandenburg State Office, the company will be responsible for restoring the site to its original state.

The only thing standing in the way of Tesla and final approval of the site is a public forum to discuss objections of the company’s production plant. On March 5, Brandenburg’s local government heard 361 total complaints that citizens had over the construction of the plant. On March 18, the complaints will once again be publicly discussed by politicians, who will then determine if any of the concerns are valid enough to consider halting the project altogether.

Tesla has encountered some resistance since starting the Giga Berlin project. Complaints have been related to potential groundwater pollution, the disturbance of wildlife, the removal of trees, and even noise concerns. Tesla has responded to these issues and proven that it will do whatever it can to alleviate the concerns the public.

CEO Elon Musk has promised that Tesla will be replanting three times as many trees as the company is forced to remove for Giga Berlin. While the trees will be planted in surrounding areas, the company has worked with environmental groups to determine what species of trees would benefit the environment the most. The company is also ensuring that animals within the Giga Berlin site are protected.

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A survey conducted by a Wall Street firm is showing that the Tesla Model Y is trending higher than the Model 3 in terms of consumer interest. As the Silicon Valley-based carmaker readies its customers for the first deliveries of the Model Y in the coming days, the survey shows that Tesla may very well have another solid winner in its hands.

The Model Y is exceptionally similar to the Model 3 in design as the two vehicles share 75% of their parts. The Model Y offers those interested in a Model 3 more features and utility, like additional cargo space. The world is shifting towards electric transportation, and crossovers are becoming increasingly popular because of their versatility. The Model Y fits both of these categories.

A survey from UBS took the opinions of nearly 10,000 people in six different countries to determine the potential sales numbers of the Model Y. Up to 28% of respondents stated they would “likely consider” buying the Model Y crossover, according to UBS analyst Patrick Hummel in a research report. As noted by Barron’s, this level of consumer interest is higher than the Model 3’s 2018 estimates, which stood at 26%.

One of the countries involved in the survey was China, a country where Tesla has made a significant presence within the past year. The Model Y could make an even more substantial impact in the country with the largest car market in the world. Car buyers in China were even more optimistic about the Model Y, with 65% of respondents stating they would consider buying Tesla’s crossover when it becomes available in the country.

Tesla built its first non-US-based Gigafactory in Shanghai last year. The site began the production of the Made-in-China Model 3 in 2019 as well and began delivering the vehicle to Chinese citizens in early 2020. However, Tesla also announced that it plans to start producing the Model Y in Shanghai at its Gigafactory, a process they have been preparing for recently as the company gears up for the third phase of the facility’s construction.

The Model Y’s success could be attributed to the popularity of the Model 3, as it was a vehicle that spiked Tesla’s reachable market due to affordability. The Model Y is an improvement of the Model 3 as it offers additional cargo space. It will likely encounter fewer production issues than the Model 3 thanks to optimizations in production that Tesla hinted at during its Q4 2019 earnings call.

Tesla will begin delivering the Model Y within the next few days, according to community estimates. Some owners have stated the company has contacted them saying March 11 with be the day of delivery, making it even sooner than its planned delivery date of March 15.

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Recent reports have indicated that Tesla is looking to increase Giga Shanghai’s car parts production capabilities as part of the company’s efforts to localize its supply chain further. The news was recently broken by Reuters, which referenced a government document indicating the electric car maker’s plans. 

According to documents submitted to the Shanghai government by Tesla, the company is currently planning on adding more lines to Giga Shanghai. This should allow the electric car maker to produce more battery packs, electric motors, and motor controllers, among other parts. By doing so, Giga Shanghai would gain the capability to produce more vehicles for the Chinese market. 

So far, vehicles produced in Giga Shanghai still use parts that are sourced from abroad. By the end of December, for example, reports indicated that about 70% of the Made-in-China Model 3’s parts were imported to China. This is something that Tesla intends to change, with reports stating that the company will eventually be sourcing 100% of its car parts from local Chinese suppliers.  

The documents submitted by the company to the Shanghai government also point to Tesla aiming to double its annual building capacity for several key vehicle parts. Among these are cooling pipes, which are used for the heat management system of electric vehicles. Giga Shanghai reportedly has the capacity to produce 150,000 cooling pipes per year, but Tesla will be raising this output to about 260,000 annually. 

This increase is particularly interesting considering Tesla’s Model Y program in Giga Shanghai. Since the Model 3 and Model Y share 75% of their parts, some of the additional cooling pipes that Tesla is looking to produce may very well be allotted for the all-electric crossover. That being said, it should be noted that Tesla has not provided capacity details for other vehicle parts in the documents it submitted to the Shanghai government. 

Perhaps the most telling among the documents accessed by Reuters is one which revealed that Tesla is building an additional stamping line for Giga Shanghai. The purpose behind the construction of this additional stamping line has not been disclosed by Tesla in its filings to the Shanghai government, but it would not be surprising if the additional machinery would be used for the production of the Model Y. A dedicated Model Y stamping line in Giga Shanghai makes sense, after all, considering that the all-electric crossover is expected to feature larger casts than its Model 3 sibling. 

A filing in 2018 pointed to Tesla producing 150,000 vehicles per year in Giga Shanghai, with the company later boosting its capacity to 250,000 annually. With Gigafactory Shanghai now in operation, the facility is expected to help Tesla reach its goal of producing 500,000 cars in 2020. 

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According to Elon Musk, SpaceX has successfully completed its latest Starship prototype test in a uniquely uneventful fashion, great news for the next-generation rocket’s next steps and first flight tests.

The SpaceX CEO revealed the news some 12 hours after the company wrapped up the Starship tank test at its Boca Chica, Texas facilities. Another excellent example of SpaceX’s preferred process of agile development, the test followed just nine days after the Starship SN01 prototype’s first cryogenic test unexpectedly unearthed a design flaw. SpaceX analyzed the results of Starship SN01’s unintentional launch debut and drew up plans to rapidly repurpose a Starship tank initially destined for the SN02 prototype.

By using existing hardware to test an upgraded iteration of the part that destroyed Starship SN01, SpaceX has now effectively retired the risk posed by that prior failure less than two weeks after it occurred. Elon Musk specifically noted that the former SN02 engine section “passed cryo pressure & engine thrust loads,” confirming that there was more to the exceptionally uneventful evening of March 8th than met the eye. While putting on much less of a show for local observers, this particular boring test is a great sign for the next few steps of SpaceX’s Starship development program.

SN2 (with thrust puck) passed cryo pressure & engine thrust load tests late last night

— Elon Musk (@elonmusk) March 9, 2020

Simply put, despite successfully demonstrating that Starship’s improved “thrust puck” and engine section can survive flight-level tank pressures and the thrust of a Raptor engine, one would be hard-pressed to determine as much by inspecting the prototype that managed the feat. Such a visually uneventful test is a first for SpaceX’s post-Starhopper Starship testing, where “before” and “after” photos typically start with a shiny tank and finish with a well-distributed field of steel shrapnel.

Musk’s description of the test suggests that SpaceX’s intention with the SN02 test tank – built in just two weeks – was to stress it up to (and likely beyond) the pressures and mechanical stresses Starship engine sections will need to survive in flight. In simpler terms, they likely tried to burst the tank by pressurizing it with liquid nitrogen, a supercool cryogenic fluid. It’s unclear exactly how far SpaceX pushed the tank, but it’s safe to say that it went at least as high as past test tanks, meaning 7-8.5 bar or 100-125 psi. At a bare minimum, a test that failed to reach Starship’s minimum flight pressure of 6 bar (90 psi) would be of dubious value for the actual orbital ship.

A step further, SpaceX installed a hydraulic jack underneath the test tank in a bid to simulate the stresses it would experience with a single Raptor engine. Capable of producing approximately 150-200 tons (1500-2000 kN) of thrust, even Raptor is relatively minor compared to the Starship tank’s likely ~500 metric ton (1.1 million lb) mass. Still, the fact that the SN02 test tank survived the combination of a highly pressurized tank and the simulated thrust of a Raptor engine suggests that SpaceX is now ready for a more successful repeat of Starship SN01 testing.

Confirming those suspicions, Musk subsequently revealed that the Starship prototype integrated immediately after the SN02 test tank will likely attempt the first Raptor static fire tests and may even perform short flights further down the road. As always, SpaceX’s testing programs are fluid and likely to change as new results continuously shape the path forward, meaning that Starship SN03 could easily be destroyed during testing. Starship SN04, said by Musk to be the hopeful candidate for “longer [test] flights,” would thus be repurposed to continue SN03’s test campaign — and so on with SN05, SN06, and beyond.

Regardless, as the CEO notes, perhaps the most important aspect of all these rapid-fire tests is that SpaceX is quickly building up an impressive Starship production line. Before, during, and after SN02’s test campaign, SpaceX’s South Texas team has been simultaneously fabricating and stacking new steel rings, bulkheads, and noses for the next few Starship prototypes. As a result, Starship SN03’s tank section could be just a week or two away from complete integration, after which SpaceX will likely transport it to the launch pad to prepare for Raptor static fire testing.

Check out Teslarati’s newsletters for prompt updates, on-the-ground perspectives, and unique glimpses of SpaceX’s rocket launch and recovery processes.

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Tesla is looking for a location that will become home to the company’s Cybertruck Gigafactory. CEO Elon Musk announced via Twitter that the production facility for its first all-electric pickup truck will be located somewhere in the Central United States.

The futuristic Cybertruck, designed with manufacturing ease in mind from its stainless steel exoskeleton, has registered an unconfirmed 500,000 reservations according to crowd-sourced data and is expected to enter production in 2021.

Considering the company’s current-year estimates to produce an annualized 500,000 vehicles comprised largely of Model 3 and Model Y from its main factory in Fremont, California, Tesla’s need for a manufacturing facility in the world’s largest pickup truck market becomes paramount. And one Central US state, Texas, comes to mind.

Scouting locations for Cybertruck Gigafactory. Will be central USA.

— Elon Musk (@elonmusk) March 11, 2020

In early February 2020, Musk tested the waters for a potential location for Cybertruck production in Texas. After 80% of respondents stated they would be supportive of a Cybertruck Gigafactory in the Lone Star State, it is certainly possible that Tesla could set up a new plant there.

Cybertruck production in Texas would make a lot of sense. Texas is the state with the second-most truck registrations, trailing only California where Tesla is headquartered. A central location for the new Cybertruck Gigafactory would also be crucial to delivering the vehicle to owners in a timely fashion.

Tesla has made significant strides in ramping the production of its four vehicle models in the past few months. One of the most significant improvements the company made, according to the 2019 Q4 earnings report, was an increased rate of execution for production.

“Our pace of execution has also improved significantly, as we have incorporated many learnings from our experience launching the Model 3 in the United States,” the report stated.

As Tesla’s annual production numbers grow because of increasing demand, the company has come to terms with the fact that it must begin building more Gigafactories. As Chinese production grew, a Gigafactory in China became the best option to keep up with demand. The same has happened in Europe, and Tesla has built Giga Shanghai and is in the process of building Giga Berlin to keep up with these numbers.

The pickup truck is one of the most popular vehicle body styles in the United States as they are used for work with construction or hauling things for leisure. Because of the need for trucks all across the United States, a centralized location within the contiguous 48 would cut delivery times and be beneficial for anyone who chooses to own one of the most talked-about vehicles in the automotive industry in 2019.

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Tesla has produced its 1,000,000th electric car, with CEO Elon Musk celebrating on Twitter by sharing a photo of a red Tesla Model Y and congratulating Tesla’s team for the notable achievement.

The latest production figure marks a major milestone for the California-based electric car company that has lived through a tumultuous history with the automotive industry and lawmakers since its founding in 2003. Musk served as an investor and chairman of its Board of Directors in the early days of the company before becoming Chief Executive Officer in 2008 and spearheading a project that would turn its two-seater, all-electric Roadster prototype into a viable product. Tesla would produce its first electric Roadster (No. 1), belonging to Musk, later that same year.

Now, twelve years since Musk took the helms of the Silicon Valley-based startup as CEO and nearly a decade since the serial entrepreneur transitioned the company to become public through an IPO in 2010, Tesla has produced 1 million cars and has become one of the most valuable automakers in the world.

Including the Tesla Roadster, the company has successfully launched four electric cars to the mass market: Model S large luxury sedan, Model X SUV, Model 3 sedan, and days away from launching its fifth vehicle – Tesla Model Y crossover.

(Photo: Andres GE)

The Tesla Model Y. | Image: Tesla

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It appears that the Tesla Model Y will be competing with one less vehicle when it starts deliveries later this month. In a recent announcement, BMW confirmed that it is canceling the US launch of its iX3 crossover, a vehicle that was considered as a potential rival to the Tesla Model Y in the crossover market.

The BMW was initially expected to enter the United States market in the first half of 2021, which would only be a few months later than the original estimated Fall 2020 delivery date of the Model Y. Then, a spokesperson from the German automaker confirmed to Automotive News that the company abandoned its plans to sell the iX3 in the United States, at least for now.

“At this time we do not have plans to bring the iX3 to the US market,” the spokesperson said.

The automaker has not disclosed its reasons for canceling the iX3’s American release. Although speculations suggest that it was a combination of higher demand in Europe and the vehicle’s potential underperformance in the US. This is likely due to the iX3’s range, which will likely fall behind other competitors such as the Jaguar I-PACE and the Tesla Model Y.

BMW has not disclosed the estimated range of the iX3 with the EPA. Its 74-kWh battery pack does not really inspire a lot of confidence. The Jaguar I-PACE and the e-tron are equipped with batteries that are closer to 100 kWh, but their EPA range remains below 250 miles per charge. With this in mind, the China-made iX3’s 74 kWh battery will likely not hold up well against the competition, both mainstream and EV veterans like Tesla.

Sam Abuelsamid, the principal analyst at Navigant Research, stated that the BMW iX3 wouldn’t be competitive in the US market, considering the EVs that are currently sold in the country. “To be competitive, you really want to have closer to at least 240 to 250 miles of EPA range. Anything less than that, and I think you’re going to be struggling in the marketplace,” he said.

One BMW retailer, who wished to remain anonymous, had sharper words about the upcoming all-electric crossover. In a statement to the publication, the retailer explained that unless the iX3 had a range of at least 300 miles, “it’s not worth bringing to the table.”

Interestingly enough, the Tesla Model Y does not have a battery pack that is as large as the Model S and X. The Model Y shares 75% of its parts with the Model 3, whose Long Range AWD version is equipped with a 75 kWh battery pack. That’s just a hair larger than the iX3’s 74-kWh battery, but it allows the Performance Model Y to go 315 miles on one charge.

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